Table 2— Classification of overweight and obesity by BMI, waist circumference, and associated disease risk

BMI (kg/m2) Obesity class Disease risk*

WC: men ≤40 inches; women ≤35 inches WC: men ≥40 inches; women ≥35 inches

Underweight <18.5
Normal 18.5–24.9
Overweight 25.0–29.9 Increased High
Obesity 30.0–34.9 I High Very high
35.0–39.9 II Very high Very high
Extreme obesity ≥40 III Extremely high Extremely high

* Disease risk for type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and CVD. Adapted from ref. 9. WC, waist circumference.