Diabetes Care, Vol 16, Issue 9 1285-1290, Copyright © 1993 by American Diabetes Association
Improvement of lipoprotein lipid composition in type II diabetic patients with concomitant hyperlipoproteinemia by acipimox treatment. Results of a multicenter trial
D Koev, S Zlateva, M Susic, D Babic, V Profozic, Z Skrabalo, H Langrova, AL Cvrkalova, E Rajecova, I Klimes and al. et
Institute of Endocrinology, Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
OBJECTIVE--To study the tolerability and efficacy of acipimox on
hyperlipidemia and diabetes compensation in patients with NIDDM under
conditions of a routine clinical practice. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--We
recruited 121 patients (60 men and 61 women) from 10 participating clinical
centers. They were randomly divided into two groups and treated for 3 mo
either with acipimox (250 mg three times a day) or placebo, using an open
study design. RESULTS--Acipimox treatment led to a significant drop in
fasting serum total triglyceride levels (by 28%) after 1 mo of drug
administration. This decrease prevailed up to the end of the 3-mo study.
Serum total cholesterol levels declined by 14%, and high-density
lipoprotein tended to rise in acipimox-treated patients. These changes in
lipid metabolism were not accompanied by any adverse effects of acipimox on
glucose metabolism as judged by HbA1c measurements and the oral glucose
tolerance test. Eight patients (out of 82 treated with acipimox) reported
moderate adverse events of transient character, such as skin reactions and
gastric disturbances. CONCLUSIONS--Acipimox seems to be a useful agent for
treatment of diabetic dyslipidemia and does not deteriorate glycemic
control.