Diabetes Care, Vol 16, Issue 9 1294-1297, Copyright © 1993 by American Diabetes Association
Factitious diabetes mellitus and spontaneous hypoglycemia. Consequences of unrecognized Munchausen syndrome by proxy
CS Kovacs and EL Toth
Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
OBJECTIVE--To increase health-care professionals' awareness and knowledge
of factitious illness by proxy, or Munchausen syndrome by proxy, in
relatives of diabetic patients. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--A case report
is described of a 14-yr-old male who has a 6-yr history of diet-controlled
diabetes mellitus, and a 6-mo history of reported spontaneous hypoglycemia.
RESULTS--Neither diabetes nor spontaneous hypoglycemia was present in this
child on objective testing. The child was subjected to inappropriate use of
a strict diabetic diet and daily glucometer measurements for at least 8 yr.
The father had convinced his son and health-care professionals of these
diagnoses, in spite of evidence of the contrary. CONCLUSIONS--When
confronted with history and clinical findings that contradict laboratory
findings, health-care professionals should have a high index of suspicion
for factitious illness and should pursue it aggressively with the help of
legal services.