Diabetes Care, Vol 18, Issue 4 549-551, Copyright © 1995 by American Diabetes Association
Decreased erythrocyte membrane fluidity in poorly controlled IDDM. Influence of ketone bodies
H Candiloros, S Muller, N Zeghari, M Donner, P Drouin and O Ziegler
Department de Nutrition, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Nancy, France.
OBJECTIVE--To examine the factors that might alter the fluidity of
erythrocyte membrane in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)
patients. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--The subjects were 10 health men and
30 IDDM mem: 10 with good blood glucose (BG) control (HbA1c 5.88 +/- 0.60%
[mean +/- SD]), 10 with poor BG control (HbA1C 9.48 +/- 1.05%), and 10 with
poor BG control and mild to moderate diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) (HbA1C
9.12 +/-2.25%, strongly positive ketonuria 3+ and elevated plasma
beta-hydroxybutyrate). Erythrocyte membrane fluidity was determined by
fluorescence polarization using 6-(9-anthroyloxy stearic acid as
fluorescent probe. RESULTS--Membrane fluidity was normal in the diabetic
patients with good BG control but significantly lower in the two groups of
patients with poor BG control than in the healthy subjects (P < 0.01).
The membrane fluidity in the poor BG control groups was also lower in the
patients with DKA than in those without DKA (P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS--The
factors that most influence membrane fluidity in IDDM patients appear to be
hyperglycemia and ketone bodies.