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Diabetes Care, Vol 18, Issue 7 983-985, Copyright © 1995 by American Diabetes Association
Angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene polymorphism is associated with myocardial infarction, but not with retinopathy or nephropathy, in NIDDM
T Fujisawa, H Ikegami, GQ Shen, E Yamato, K Takekawa, Y Nakagawa, Y Hamada, H Ueda, H Rakugi and J Higaki
Department of Geriatric Medicine, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
OBJECTIVE--To clarify the relationship between the angiotensin I-converting
enzyme (ACE) gene polymorphism and diabetic micro- and macroangiopathy in
patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). RESEARCH
DESIGN AND METHODS--We examined 267 NIDDM patients with various stages of
diabetic retinopathy, 61 patients with myocardial infarction (MI), and 136
patients without MI. An insertion/deletion polymorphism of the ACE gene was
typed by polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS--Although no association was
found between ACE gene polymorphism and diabetic retinopathy or
nephropathy, this polymorphism was associated with MI in the patients with
NIDDM. Homozygotes for the deletion polymorphism (DD genotype) were found
more frequently in diabetic patients with MI (31.1%) than in diabetic
patients without ischemic heart disease (16.9%), with a relative risk of
2.22 (95% confidence interval 1.11-4.46, P = 0.024). CONCLUSION--These data
indicate that ACE gene polymorphism is associated with MI, but not with
retinopathy or nephropathy, in patients with NIDDM and suggest that the ACE
gene confers susceptibility to diabetic macroangiopathy but not to
microangiopathy.

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Copyright © 1995 by the American Diabetes Association.
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