Diabetes Care, Vol 20, Issue 4 623-626, Copyright © 1997 by American Diabetes Association
The tactile circumferential discriminator. A new, simple screening device to identify diabetic patients at risk of foot ulceration
L Vileikyte, G Hutchings, S Hollis and AJ Boulton
Department of Medicine, Manchester Royal Infirmary, U.K.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the tactile circumferential discriminator (TCD)
(Tacticon Medical Enterprises, West Chester, PA), a new, simple, handheld
quantitative sensory testing device, in the identification of patients at
potential risk of neuropathic ulceration. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:
Patients with diabetes (n = 133) attending the Manchester Diabetes Centre
or diabetic foot clinic seen within a 5-week period were assessed using the
TCD, monofilaments, and vibration perception threshold (VPT) measured over
the hallux. The sensitivity and specificity of each method in the
identification of "high-risk" patients were compared. RESULTS: The TCD was
easy to use, and there was a highly significant correlation between the
results obtained compared with both filaments and VPT (P < 0.0001).
Similarly, in the identification of patients at risk of ulceration, the TCD
agreed with VPT in 75.2% of cases and with the monofilaments in 78.9%. In
the identification of the 37 foot ulcer patients, TCD was highly sensitive
(100%) but less specific (58.3%) than VPT (86.5%; 79.2%) and the
monofilaments (91.9%; 76.0%). CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that the TCD
is a simple and reliable new technique for population screening for
neuropathy and foot ulcer risk.