Diabetes Care, Vol 20, Issue 7 1111-1113, Copyright © 1997 by American Diabetes Association
Elevated glycosylated albumin in NIDDM is a function of recent everyday environmental stress
JE Aikens and R Mayes
Department of Psychiatry, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637-1470, USA. jaikens@yoda.bsd.uchicago.edu
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association of recent daily environmental stress
(daily hassles) with glycemia in NIDDM. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:
Fifty-five NIDDM patients reported the number and intensity of daily
hassles occurring during the past week and concurrently underwent glycemic
assessment. RESULTS: Hassles were generally unassociated with demographic
variables, illness duration, treatment regimen, and the presence of
complications. Multiple regression analysis indicated that hassles (in both
frequency and intensity) were positively associated with recent glycemia
(glycosylated albumin [GA]), even after statistically controlling for
long-term glycemia (glycosylated hemoglobin [HbA(1c)]). The subtypes of
hassles having the most potent relationships with GA were work and
family/friend-related stressors. CONCLUSIONS: The frequency and perceived
impact of everyday minor stress have proximal positive associations with
glycemia that do not necessarily reflect chronic hyperglycemia. Stress
arising from work and family/friend sources may be particularly relevant.