Diabetes Care, Vol 20, Issue 9 1360-1362, Copyright © 1997 by American Diabetes Association
Comparison of a neurothesiometer and vibration in measuring vibration perception thresholds and relationship to nerve conduction studies
V Bril, J Kojic, M Ngo and K Clark
Division of Neurology, Toronto Hospital, Ontario, Canada.
OBJECTIVE: To compare vibration perception thresholds (VPTs) obtained with
two different instruments, a neurothesiometer and a vibratron, and to
characterize variability of repeat measures and correlation with sural
nerve conduction parameters. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A total of 152
patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy received electrodiagnostic
evaluation and quantitative VPT testing with the Vibratron II and the
Horwell Neurothesiometer. Of the patients, 42 returned for repeat nerve
conduction studies and VPT testing with both types of equipment on three
separate occasions. RESULTS: The variability of repeat testing for the
vibratron was 34 and 31% in the right and left first toes, respectively.
Variability for neurothesiometer was 8 and 6% for the right and left toes.
This variability compares with that of sural nerve conduction velocity of
2% and that of sural nerve amplitude of 8% in this series of patients.
CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that VPT determined with the neurothesiometer is
less variable than with the vibratron and more reflective of peripheral
nerve function. Our results indicate that the neurothesiometer can be used
reliably in clinical research trials.