Diabetes Care
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     

This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Purchase Article
Right arrow View Shopping Cart
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Request Permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by King, H.
Right arrow Articles by Herman, W. H.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by King, H.
Right arrow Articles by Herman, W. H.
Social Bookmarking
Add to CiteULike   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati  
What's this?

Diabetes Care, Vol 21, Issue 9 1414-1431, Copyright © 1998 by American Diabetes Association

ARTICLES

Global burden of diabetes, 1995-2025: prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections

H King, RE Aubert and WH Herman
Division of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. kingh@who.ch

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of diabetes and the number of people with diabetes who are > or =20 years of age in all countries of the world for three points in time, i.e., the years 1995, 2000, and 2025, and to calculate additional parameters, such as sex ratio, urban-rural ratio, and the age structure of the diabetic population. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Age-specific diabetes prevalence estimates were applied to United Nations population estimates and projections for the number of adults aged > or =20 years in all countries of the world. For developing countries, urban and rural populations were considered separately RESULTS: Prevalence of diabetes in adults worldwide was estimated to be 4.0% in 1995 and to rise to 5.4% by the year 2025. It is higher in developed than in developing countries. The number of adults with diabetes in the world will rise from 135 million in 1995 to 300 million in the year 2025. The major part of this numerical increase will occur in developing countries. There will be a 42% increase, from 51 to 72 million, in the developed countries and a 170% increase, from 84 to 228 million, in the developing countries. Thus, by the year 2025, >75% of people with diabetes will reside in developing countries, as compared with 62% in 1995. The countries with the largest number of people with diabetes are, and will be in the year 2025, India, China, and the U.S. In developing countries, the majority of people with diabetes are in the age range of 45-64 years. In the developed countries, the majority of people with diabetes are aged > or =65 years. This pattern will be accentuated by the year 2025. There are more women than men with diabetes, especially in developed countries. In the future, diabetes will be increasingly concentrated in urban areas. CONCLUSIONS: This report supports earlier predictions of the epidemic nature of diabetes in the world during the first quarter of the 21st century. It also provides a provisional picture of the characteristics of the epidemic. Worldwide surveillance of diabetes is a necessary first step toward its prevention and control, which is now recognized as an urgent priority.
Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 J Public Health (Oxf)Home page
B. R. Shah
Utilization of physician services for diabetic patients from ethnic minorities
J. Public Health Med., September 1, 2008; 30(3): 327 - 331.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Nutr.Home page
D. J. A. Jenkins, F. B. Hu, L. C. Tapsell, A. R. Josse, and C. W. C. Kendall
Possible Benefit of Nuts in Type 2 Diabetes
J. Nutr., September 1, 2008; 138(9): 1752S - 1756S.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Nephrol Dial TransplantHome page
C. Sabanayagam, A. Shankar, S. M. Saw, S. C. Lim, E S. Tai, and T. Y. Wong
Socioeconomic status and microalbuminuria in an Asian population
Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., August 11, 2008; (2008) gfn447v2.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Journal of Pharmacy PracticeHome page
H. Zaman Huri, Lee Qiu Yi, R. Pendek, and Che Zuraini Sulaiman
Use of Antiplatelet Agents for Primary and Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Amongst Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Journal of Pharmacy Practice, August 1, 2008; 21(4): 287 - 301.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 Eur Heart JHome page
N. C. Barengo, S. Katoh, V. Moltchanov, N. Tajima, and J. Tuomilehto
The diabetes-cardiovascular risk paradox: results from a Finnish population-based prospective study
Eur. Heart J., August 1, 2008; 29(15): 1889 - 1895.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
A. Nanri, T. Mizoue, D. Yoshida, R. Takahashi, and R. Takayanagi
Dietary Patterns and A1C in Japanese Men and Women
Diabetes Care, August 1, 2008; 31(8): 1568 - 1573.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Cardiovasc ResHome page
D. J. Chess and W. C. Stanley
Role of diet and fuel overabundance in the development and progression of heart failure
Cardiovasc Res, July 15, 2008; 79(2): 269 - 278.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 JAMAHome page
J. H. Ix, C. L. Wassel, A. M. Kanaya, E. Vittinghoff, K. C. Johnson, A. Koster, J. A. Cauley, T. B. Harris, S. R. Cummings, M. G. Shlipak, et al.
Fetuin-A and Incident Diabetes Mellitus in Older Persons
JAMA, July 9, 2008; 300(2): 182 - 188.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J Transcult NursHome page
Yin Xu, C. Savage, D. Toobert, Wei Pan, and K. Whitmer
Adaptation and Testing of Instruments to Measure Diabetes Self-Management in People With Type 2 Diabetes in Mainland China
J Transcult Nurs, July 1, 2008; 19(3): 234 - 242.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch OphthalmolHome page
B. Munoz, M. O'Leary, F. Fonseca-Becker, E. Rosario, I. Burguess, M. Aguilar, C. Fickes, and S. K. West
Knowledge of Diabetic Eye Disease and Vision Care Guidelines Among Hispanic Individuals in Baltimore With and Without Diabetes
Arch Ophthalmol, July 1, 2008; 126(7): 968 - 974.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Eur Heart JHome page
R. W. van der Meer, L. J. Rijzewijk, M. Diamant, S. Hammer, M. Schar, J. J. Bax, J. W.A. Smit, J. A. Romijn, A. de Roos, and H. J. Lamb
The ageing male heart: myocardial triglyceride content as independent predictor of diastolic function
Eur. Heart J., June 2, 2008; 29(12): 1516 - 1522.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
P. Balagopal, N. Kamalamma, T. G. Patel, and R. Misra
A Community-Based Diabetes Prevention and Management Education Program in a Rural Village in India
Diabetes Care, June 1, 2008; 31(6): 1097 - 1104.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 BMJHome page
C. L Gillies, P. C Lambert, K. R Abrams, A. J Sutton, N. J Cooper, R. T Hsu, M. J Davies, and K. Khunti
Different strategies for screening and prevention of type 2 diabetes in adults: cost effectiveness analysis
BMJ, May 24, 2008; 336(7654): 1180 - 1185.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Cardiovasc ResHome page
G. Spinetti, N. Kraenkel, C. Emanueli, and P. Madeddu
Diabetes and vessel wall remodelling: from mechanistic insights to regenerative therapies
Cardiovasc Res, May 1, 2008; 78(2): 265 - 273.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Clin. Pathol.Home page
L R Ranganath
Incretins: pathophysiological and therapeutic implications of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1
J. Clin. Pathol., April 1, 2008; 61(4): 401 - 409.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
F. Cosentino, P. Francia, G. G. Camici, P. G. Pelicci, M. Volpe, and T. F. Luscher
Final Common Molecular Pathways of Aging and Cardiovascular Disease: Role of the p66Shc Protein
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., April 1, 2008; 28(4): 622 - 628.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 The Diabetes EducatorHome page
T. O'Brien and S. A. Denham
Diabetes Care and Education in Rural Regions
The Diabetes Educator, March 1, 2008; 34(2): 334 - 347.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
A. H. Holmberg, P. M. Nilsson, J-A. Nilsson, and K. Akesson
The Association between Hyperglycemia and Fracture Risk in Middle Age. A Prospective, Population-Based Study of 22,444 Men and 10,902 Women
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., March 1, 2008; 93(3): 815 - 822.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Health Educ ResHome page
S. C. Wangberg
An Internet-based diabetes self-care intervention tailored to self-efficacy
Health Educ. Res., February 1, 2008; 23(1): 170 - 179.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
J.-W. Kwon, Y.-m. Song, H. s. Park, J. Sung, H. Kim, and S.-i. Cho
Effects of Age, Time Period, and Birth Cohort on the Prevalence of Diabetes and Obesity in Korean Men
Diabetes Care, February 1, 2008; 31(2): 255 - 260.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
F. Rubino
Is Type 2 Diabetes an Operable Intestinal Disease?: A provocative yet reasonable hypothesis
Diabetes Care, February 1, 2008; 31(Supplement_2): S290 - S296.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 CirculationHome page
D. K. McGuire and S. E. Inzucchi
New Drugs for the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus: Part I: Thiazolidinediones and Their Evolving Cardiovascular Implications
Circulation, January 22, 2008; 117(3): 440 - 449.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 EndocrinologyHome page
R. N. Danaher, K. M. Loomes, B. L. Leonard, L. Whiting, D. L. Hay, L. Y. Xu, E. W. Kraegen, A. R. J. Phillips, and G. J. S. Cooper
Evidence that {alpha}-Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Is a Neurohormone that Controls Systemic Lipid Availability and Utilization
Endocrinology, January 1, 2008; 149(1): 154 - 160.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 JAMAHome page
C. Willi, P. Bodenmann, W. A. Ghali, P. D. Faris, and J. Cornuz
Active Smoking and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
JAMA, December 12, 2007; 298(22): 2654 - 2664.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 DiabetesHome page
D. P.Y. Koonen, R. L. Jacobs, M. Febbraio, M. E. Young, C.-L. M. Soltys, H. Ong, D. E. Vance, and J. R.B. Dyck
Increased Hepatic CD36 Expression Contributes to Dyslipidemia Associated With Diet-Induced Obesity
Diabetes, December 1, 2007; 56(12): 2863 - 2871.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 IOVSHome page
G. Virgili, F. Menchini, A. F. Dimastrogiovanni, E. Rapizzi, U. Menchini, F. Bandello, and R. G. Chiodini
Optical Coherence Tomography versus Stereoscopic Fundus Photography or Biomicroscopy for Diagnosing Diabetic Macular Edema: A Systematic Review
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., November 1, 2007; 48(11): 4963 - 4973.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Toxicol SciHome page
C. R. Waites, M. A. Dominick, T. P. Sanderson, and B. E. Schilling
Nonclinical Safety Evaluation of Muraglitazar, a Novel PPAR{alpha}/{gamma} Agonist
Toxicol. Sci., November 1, 2007; 100(1): 248 - 258.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 CirculationHome page
B. Balkau, J. E. Deanfield, J.-P. Despres, J.-P. Bassand, K. A.A. Fox, S. C. Smith Jr, P. Barter, C.-E. Tan, L. Van Gaal, H.-U. Wittchen, et al.
International Day for the Evaluation of Abdominal Obesity (IDEA): A Study of Waist Circumference, Cardiovascular Disease, and Diabetes Mellitus in 168 000 Primary Care Patients in 63 Countries
Circulation, October 23, 2007; 116(17): 1942 - 1951.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 QJMHome page
J. Worth and H. Soran
Is there a role for low carbohydrate diets in the management of type 2 diabetes?
QJM, October 1, 2007; 100(10): 659 - 663.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes Spectr.Home page
D. G. Marrero and R. T. Ackermann
Providing Long-Term Support for Lifestyle Changes: A Key to Success in Diabetes Prevention
Diabetes Spectr, October 1, 2007; 20(4): 205 - 209.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
J. D. Piette
Interactive Behavior Change Technology to Support Diabetes Self-Management: Where do we stand?
Diabetes Care, October 1, 2007; 30(10): 2425 - 2432.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
L. A. Kelly, C. J. Lane, M. J. Weigensberg, C. Koebnick, C. K. Roberts, J. N. Davis, C. M. Toledo-Corral, G. Q. Shaibi, and M. I. Goran
Parental History and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Overweight Latino Adolescents: A longitudinal analysis
Diabetes Care, October 1, 2007; 30(10): 2700 - 2705.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
F. M. Ashcroft
ATP-sensitive K+ channels and disease: from molecule to malady
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, October 1, 2007; 293(4): E880 - E889.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
F. Lindgarde and B. Ahren
Improved Metabolic Risk Markers Following Two 6-Month Physical Activity Programs Among Socioeconomic Marginalized Women of Native American Ancestry in Lima, Peru
Diabetes Care, September 1, 2007; 30(9): 2230 - 2232.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Br. J. Ophthalmol.Home page
B Dineen, R R A Bourne, Z Jadoon, S P Shah, M A Khan, A Foster, C E Gilbert, M D Khan, and on behalf of the Pakistan National Eye Survey Stud
Causes of blindness and visual impairment in Pakistan. The Pakistan national blindness and visual impairment survey
Br. J. Ophthalmol., August 1, 2007; 91(8): 1005 - 1010.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Toxicol SciHome page
S. H. Tannehill-Gregg, T. P. Sanderson, D. Minnema, R. Voelker, B. Ulland, S. M. Cohen, L. L. Arnold, B. E. Schilling, C. R. Waites, and M. A. Dominick
Rodent Carcinogenicity Profile of the Antidiabetic Dual PPAR {alpha} and {gamma} Agonist Muraglitazar
Toxicol. Sci., July 1, 2007; 98(1): 258 - 270.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 CarcinogenesisHome page
A. H. Wu, M. C. Yu, C.-C. Tseng, F. Z. Stanczyk, and M. C. Pike
Diabetes and risk of breast cancer in Asian-American women
Carcinogenesis, July 1, 2007; 28(7): 1561 - 1566.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
W. H. Herman
Diabetes Epidemiology: Guiding Clinical and Public Health Practice: The Kelly West Award Lecture, 2006
Diabetes Care, July 1, 2007; 30(7): 1912 - 1919.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
S. A. Marsh, P. C. Powell, A. Agarwal, L. J. Dell'Italia, and J. C. Chatham
Cardiovascular dysfunction in Zucker obese and Zucker diabetic fatty rats: role of hydronephrosis
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 2007; 293(1): H292 - H298.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 CirculationHome page
S. Boudina and E. D. Abel
Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Revisited
Circulation, June 26, 2007; 115(25): 3213 - 3223.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurol. Neurosurg. PsychiatryHome page
M. C de Rijk, F. H Vermeij, M. Suntjens, and P. A van Doorn
Does a carpal tunnel syndrome predict an underlying disease?
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, June 1, 2007; 78(6): 635 - 637.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Eur J Public HealthHome page
A. Hussain, S. Vaaler, M. A. Sayeed, H. Mahtab, S. M. K. Ali, and A. K. A. Khan
Type 2 diabetes and impaired fasting blood glucose in rural Bangladesh: a population-based study
Eur J Public Health, June 1, 2007; 17(3): 291 - 296.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Eur Heart J SupplHome page
Authors/Task Force Members, L. Ryden, E. Standl, M. Bartnik, G. V. d. Berghe, J. Betteridge, M.-J. de Boer, F. Cosentino, B. Jonsson, M. Laakso, et al.
Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: full text: The Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
Eur. Heart J. Suppl., June 1, 2007; 9(suppl_C): C3 - C74.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
M. A. Abdul-Ghani, K. Williams, R. A. DeFronzo, and M. Stern
What Is the Best Predictor of Future Type 2 Diabetes?
Diabetes Care, June 1, 2007; 30(6): 1544 - 1548.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Clin. Chem.Home page
J.-S. Lim, D.-H. Lee, J.-Y. Park, S.-H. Jin, and D. R. Jacobs Jr
A Strong Interaction between Serum {gamma}-Glutamyltransferase and Obesity on the Risk of Prevalent Type 2 Diabetes: Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Clin. Chem., June 1, 2007; 53(6): 1092 - 1098.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular DiseaseHome page
R. E Pratley and G. Matfin
Review: Pre-diabetes: clinical relevance and therapeutic approach
The British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular Disease, May 1, 2007; 7(3): 120 - 129.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 Hum Exp ToxicolHome page
A. Rignell-Hydbom, L. Rylander, and L. Hagmar
Exposure to persistent organochlorine pollutants and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Human and Experimental Toxicology, May 1, 2007; 26(5): 447 - 452.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 Am. J. Public HealthHome page
K. Baptiste-Roberts, T. L. Gary, G. L.A. Beckles, E. W. Gregg, M. Owens, D. Porterfield, and M. M. Engelgau
Family History of Diabetes, Awareness of Risk Factors, and Health Behaviors Among African Americans
Am J Public Health, May 1, 2007; 97(5): 907 - 912.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
N. Kleefstra, S. T. Houweling, S. J.L. Bakker, S. Verhoeven, R. O.B. Gans, B. Meyboom-de Jong, and H. J.G. Bilo
Chromium Treatment Has No Effect in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in a Western Population: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Diabetes Care, May 1, 2007; 30(5): 1092 - 1096.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Eur J Public HealthHome page
E. A. Molenaar, E. J.C. V. Ameijden, D. E. Grobbee, and M. E. Numans
Comparison of routine care self-reported and biometrical data on hypertension and diabetes: results of the Utrecht Health Project
Eur J Public Health, April 1, 2007; 17(2): 199 - 205.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Am J EpidemiolHome page
A. M. Hodge, D. R. English, K. O'Dea, and G. G. Giles
Dietary Patterns and Diabetes Incidence in the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study
Am. J. Epidemiol., March 15, 2007; 165(6): 603 - 610.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Nephrol Dial TransplantHome page
K. J. Jager and P. C. W. van Dijk
Has the rise in the incidence of renal replacement therapy in developed countries come to an end?
Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., March 1, 2007; 22(3): 678 - 680.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 JRSMHome page
K. C R Patel and R. Bhopal
Diabetes epidemic in the South Asian Diaspora: action before desperation
J R Soc Med, March 1, 2007; 100(3): 115 - 116.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Eur Heart JHome page
R. M. Cubbon, S. B. Wheatcroft, P. J. Grant, C. P. Gale, J. H. Barth, R. J. Sapsford, R. Ajjan, M. T. Kearney, A. S. Hall, and on behalf of the EMMACE (Evaluation of Methods and
Temporal trends in mortality of patients with diabetes mellitus suffering acute myocardial infarction: a comparison of over 3000 patients between 1995 and 2003
Eur. Heart J., March 1, 2007; 28(5): 540 - 545.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 StrokeHome page
P. K. Myint, S. Sinha, N. J. Wareham, S. A. Bingham, R. N. Luben, A. A. Welch, and K.-T. Khaw
Glycated Hemoglobin and Risk of Stroke in People Without Known Diabetes in the European Prospective Investigation Into Cancer (EPIC)-Norfolk Prospective Population Study: A Threshold Relationship?
Stroke, February 1, 2007; 38(2): 271 - 275.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol.Home page
M. P. Cohen, G. T. Lautenslager, E. Hud, E. Shea, A. Wang, S. Chen, and C. W. Shearman
Inhibiting albumin glycation attenuates dysregulation of VEGFR-1 and collagen IV subchain production and the development of renal insufficiency
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, February 1, 2007; 292(2): F789 - F795.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 JAMAHome page
M. J. Abrahamson
A 74-Year-Old Woman With Diabetes
JAMA, January 10, 2007; 297(2): 196 - 204.
[