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Diabetes Care, Vol 22, Issue 7 1105-1109, Copyright © 1999 by American Diabetes Association
Work disability and diabetes
JA Mayfield, P Deb and L Whitecotton
Department of Family Practice, Bowen Research Center, Indiana University, Indianapolis, USA.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the rates and demographic determinants of work
disability, hours worked per week, work-loss days, and wages in individuals
with diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A probit regression analysis
was performed on a cross-sectional population-based survey of U.S.
noninstitutionalized civilian population (National Medical Expenditures
Survey--2, 1987). The sample was restricted to individuals aged > or =
25 years. A total of 1,502 individuals reported having diabetes, and 20,405
did not. Information on workforce participation and income were collected
quarterly. Work disability was defined as a self-report of having been
unable to work because of illness or disability for > or = 2 quarters in
1987. RESULTS: Work disability was reported by 25.6% of individuals with
diabetes, compared with 7.8% of those without diabetes. Work disability
rates were higher for older people, females, and African-Americans, and
lower for Hispanics and for individuals with greater non-wage income.
Individuals with diabetes engaged in the workforce had more work-loss days
than did nondiabetic individuals, but had similar hourly wages. Predicted
mean earnings were significantly lower for individuals with diabetes at all
ages, resulting in $4.7 million loss in earnings in 1987 due to work
disability. CONCLUSIONS: Work disability is significantly higher for
individuals with diabetes than for those without diabetes at all ages, and
results in a significant decrease in earnings. A disproportionate burden of
work disability is borne by older individuals and women with diabetes.
Better information on the determinants of work disability in individuals
with diabetes is needed.

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Copyright © 1999 by the American Diabetes Association.
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