Diabetes Care, Vol 22, Issue 7 1201-1205, Copyright © 1999 by American Diabetes Association
What is the significance of macrosomia?
R Schwartz and KA Teramo
Department of Pediatrics, Brown University at Hasbro Children's Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
This commentary/review briefly considers the diverse criteria recommended
for classification of overweight infants. Macrosomia continues to be a
vexing problem for both obstetricians and pediatricians. Among the various
techniques possible for use in assessing body composition, none are more
practical than body weight relative to gestational age. The criteria for
normative data from large populations are reviewed. The stringent
definition, i.e., exceeding +2 SD of an appropriate normative population,
is reaffirmed. Using these criteria, infants of diabetic mothers showed a
significant relationship of body weight to fetal hyperinsulinemia.