Diabetes Care 26:3215-3218, 2003
© 2003 by the American Diabetes Association, Inc.
Clinical Care/Education/Nutrition Original Article |
Cinnamon Improves Glucose and Lipids of People With Type 2 Diabetes
Alam Khan, MS, PHD1,2,3,
Mahpara Safdar, MS1,2,
Mohammad Muzaffar Ali Khan, MS, PHD1,2,
Khan Nawaz Khattak, MS1,2 and
Richard A. Anderson, PHD3
1 Department of Human Nutrition, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan
2 Post Graduate Medical Institute, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan
3 Nutrients Requirements and Functions Laboratory, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Beltsville, Maryland
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Richard A. Anderson, Nutrient Requirements and Functions Laboratory, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Bldg. 307, Rm. 224, Beltsville, MD 20705. E-mail: Anderson{at}307.bhnrc.usda.gov
OBJECTIVEThe objective of this study was to determine whether cinnamon improves blood glucose, triglyceride, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and LDL cholesterol levels in people with type 2 diabetes.
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSA total of 60 people with type 2 diabetes, 30 men and 30 women aged 52.2 ± 6.32 years, were divided randomly into six groups. Groups 1, 2, and 3 consumed 1, 3, or 6 g of cinnamon daily, respectively, and groups 4, 5, and 6 were given placebo capsules corresponding to the number of capsules consumed for the three levels of cinnamon. The cinnamon was consumed for 40 days followed by a 20-day washout period.
RESULTSAfter 40 days, all three levels of cinnamon reduced the mean fasting serum glucose (1829%), triglyceride (2330%), LDL cholesterol (727%), and total cholesterol (1226%) levels; no significant changes were noted in the placebo groups. Changes in HDL cholesterol were not significant.
CONCLUSIONSThe results of this study demonstrate that intake of 1, 3, or 6 g of cinnamon per day reduces serum glucose, triglyceride, LDL cholesterol, and total cholesterol in people with type 2 diabetes and suggest that the inclusion of cinnamon in the diet of people with type 2 diabetes will reduce risk factors associated with diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.

CiteULike Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Tang, D E. Larson-Meyer, and M. Liebman
Effect of cinnamon and turmeric on urinary oxalate excretion, plasma lipids, and plasma glucose in healthy subjects
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition,
May 1, 2008;
87(5):
1262 - 1267.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Cao, J. F. Urban Jr, and R. A. Anderson
Cinnamon Polyphenol Extract Affects Immune Responses by Regulating Anti- and Proinflammatory and Glucose Transporter Gene Expression in Mouse Macrophages
J. Nutr.,
May 1, 2008;
138(5):
833 - 840.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. L. Baker, G. Gutierrez-Williams, C. M. White, J. Kluger, and C. I. Coleman
Effect of Cinnamon on Glucose Control and Lipid Parameters
Diabetes Care,
January 1, 2008;
31(1):
41 - 43.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. M. Blevins, M. J. Leyva, J. Brown, J. Wright, R. H. Scofield, and C. E. Aston
Effect of Cinnamon on Glucose and Lipid Levels in Non Insulin-Dependent Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes Care,
September 1, 2007;
30(9):
2236 - 2237.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Hlebowicz, G. Darwiche, O. Bjorgell, and L.-O. Almer
Effect of cinnamon on postprandial blood glucose, gastric emptying, and satiety in healthy subjects
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition,
June 1, 2007;
85(6):
1552 - 1556.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. K. Chase and C. E. McQueen
Cinnamon in diabetes mellitus
Am. J. Health Syst. Pharm.,
May 15, 2007;
64(10):
1033 - 1035.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. A. Altschuler, S. J. Casella, T. A. MacKenzie, and K. M. Curtis
The Effect of Cinnamon on A1C Among Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes
Diabetes Care,
April 1, 2007;
30(4):
813 - 816.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Glew and C. Sullivan
Nutrition
Integr Cancer Ther,
June 1, 2006;
5(2):
135 - 140.
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. G. Preuss, B. Echard, M. M. Polansky, and R. Anderson
Whole cinnamon and aqueous extracts ameliorate sucrose-induced blood pressure elevations in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
J. Am. Coll. Nutr.,
April 1, 2006;
25(2):
144 - 150.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Vanschoonbeek, B. J. W. Thomassen, J. M. Senden, W. K. W. H. Wodzig, and L. J. C. van Loon
Cinnamon Supplementation Does Not Improve Glycemic Control in Postmenopausal Type 2 Diabetes Patients
J. Nutr.,
April 1, 2006;
136(4):
977 - 980.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Joshi and M. Parle
Brahmi rasayana Improves Learning and Memory in Mice.
Evid. Based Complement. Altern. Med.,
March 1, 2006;
3(1):
79 - 85.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Copyright © 2003 by the American Diabetes Association.
|
|
| |
|