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Diabetes Care, Vol 4, Issue 6 586-594, Copyright © 1981 by American Diabetes Association
Family characteristics of diabetic adolescents: relationship to metabolic control
BJ Anderson, JP Miller, WF Auslander and JV Santiago
This research compares the family environments of diabetic adolescents in
good (HbA1c less than 10), fair (10 greater than or equal to HbA1c less
than or equal to 14), and poor (HbA1c greater than 14) control. Fifty-eight
adolescents diagnosed with type 1 diabetes and their parents (mothers) were
independently assessed with structured interviews, the Moos Family
Environment Scale, and adolescents also completed the Piers-Harris
Children's Self-Concept Scale. As compared with adolescents in poor
control, those in good control reported fewer diabetes-related symptoms and
had less anxiety and a more positive self-concept. Well-controlled youths
also reported more cohesion and less conflict among family members. More
parents of well-controlled youths stated that family members were
encouraged to behave independently. In addition, more parents of poorly
controlled adolescents believed that diabetes had negatively affected the
child's personality, physical well-being, schooling, and participation in
activities away from home. These findings suggest a complex interplay
between the diabetic adolescent's psychological and physical functioning,
metabolic control, and the family environment.

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Copyright © 1981 by the American Diabetes Association.
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