Diabetes Care, Vol 6, Issue 2 144-148, Copyright © 1983 by American Diabetes Association
Prediction of diabetic retinopathy from clinical variables and color vision data
PA Aspinall, PR Kinnear, LJ Duncan and BF Clarke
Predictions about the onset of retinopathy in 295 diabetic patients, all
originally having no evidence of retinopathy, have been made in a
longitudinal study over 7 yr. Out of many color vision tests and clinical
variables, the best individual predictor was a measure of yellow-blue
discrimination, using an anomaloscope. The other predictors of significance
were the degree of blood glucose control and the duration of diabetes.
Although the predictions from a linear logistic model were significant in
classifying the diabetic subjects into those whose fundus will remain
normal and those in whom it will develop retinopathy, the number of
misclassifications was substantial. An examination of the goodness of fit
between the data and the model suggested a criterion value (P) of around P
= 0.3 for the probability that a patient develops retinopathy. At this
value, the probability of being normal for an individual classed as normal
was 0.82, and the probability of developing retinopathy for an individual
classed as having retinopathy was 0.54.