Diabetes Care, Vol 6, Issue 2 197-207, Copyright © 1983 by American Diabetes Association
Diet and the diabetic patient
FQ Nuttall
At the present time, our knowledge regarding the metabolic consequences of
various dietary regimens is incomplete and in need of further research. In
addition, the composition of a diet for diabetic persons that will result
in the best blood glucose control is uncertain and controversial. Whether
dietary changes can significantly delay or prevent the long-term
complications of diabetes also is not known. Thus, the insistence that
certain foods be avoided by the diabetic person or that a specified diet be
adhered to rigidly cannot be defended scientifically. In view of the above
limitations in our knowledge, perhaps the best approach should be to allow
diabetic persons to select their own diet and daily meal plan, as long as
the nutrient content is adequate. A diabetic person being treated with
insulin or a hypoglycemic drug will have to comply with a dietary regimen
consistent in carbohydrate content and time of meal ingestion. This
continues to be of vital importance in the management plan. Nevertheless,
an insulin or drug regimen usually can be designed to accommodate the
individual's usual eating habits and food preferences. Such a flexible
approach to diet management should lead to better patient compliance and
overall management of the diabetic patient.