© 2003 by the American Diabetes Association, Inc.
Pregnancy Complicated by Diabetic KetoacidosisMaternal and fetal outcomes
1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee
Despite intensified insulin treatment and strict surveillance of metabolic control in diabetic women during pregnancy, diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) complicates 29% of diabetic pregnancies (1) and represents the leading cause of fetal loss, with a fetal mortality rate of 3090% (13).
From August 1991 to December 2001, 2,025 pregnant women with diabetes were admitted to the University of Tennessee Womens Hospital. Of these, 888 women (44%) received insulin therapy, and 11 women (1.2%) presented with DKA (blood glucose: 377 ± 27 mg/dl, pH: 7.22 ± 0.01, bicarbonate 7.9
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