© 2005 by the American Diabetes Association, Inc.
Characteristics of California Children With Single Versus Multiple Diabetic Ketoacidosis Hospitalizations (19982000)
1 Behavioral and Mental Health Research, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, Massachusetts Address correspondence to Arlene Smaldone, DNSc, CPNP, CDE, Department of Behavior and Mental Health Research, Joslin Diabetes Center, One Joslin Place, Boston, MA 02215. E-mail: arlene.smaldone@joslin.harvard.edu
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a frequent reason for hospital admission of children with newly diagnosed diabetes (1,2) and the most frequent cause for rehospitalization of children with poorly controlled diabetes (3). DKA is an ambulatory care-sensitive condition for which timely and appropriate outpatient intervention may reduce the need for hospitalization (4,5). We examined DKA hospitalizations for children 018 years using 19982000 California Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (COSHPD) hospital discharge data to determine resource use and prevalence of DKA hospitalization for hospitalized pediatric patients. Using ICD-9 codes, we identified 4,957 DKA hospitalizations.
Pediatric DKA accounted for 14,279 hospital days (median length of stay 2 days; mean 2.9 ± 2.3 days). Hospital charges were reported for 83.6% of hospitalizations. Median
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