DOI: 10.2337/dc08-0431
Occupation-related differences in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome
aIbermutuamur (Mutua de Accidentes de Trabajo y Enfermedades Profesionales de la Seguridad Social 274), Spain miguelangelsanchez{at}ibermutuamur.es ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the Spanish working population, and determine how the prevalence varies according to occupation and gender. Research design and methods: Cross-sectional study of 259,014 workers (mean age 36.4 years; range, 16-74 years; 72.9% males) who underwent a routine medical checkup. The ATPIII (2001) definition for metabolic syndrome was used. Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 11.6% (95% CI 11.5-11.7) in males and 4.1% (95% CI 4.0-4.2) in females and increased with age. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome varied in the different categories of occupational activity depending on the gender considered. Among females, the age-adjusted prevalence of metabolic syndrome was higher in blue-collar than in white-collar workers, but this difference was not evident among male workers. Conclusions: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome varies in the different categories of occupational activity in the Spanish working population. This variation also depends on gender.
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