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Successful Treatment With Insulin Analog Lispro in IDDM With Delayed Absorption of Subcutaneously Applied Human Regular Insulin and Complicated Intraperitoneal Insulin Infusion: A case report

  1. Matthias Meier, MD,
  2. Johann Brand, MD,
  3. Eberhard Standl, PHD and
  4. Oliver Schnell, MD
  1. Diabetes Research Institute and Third Medical Department, Schwabing Hospital Munich, Germany
  1. Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Matthias Meier, Joslin Diabetes Center, Section on Vascular Cell Biology, One Joslin Place, Boston, MA 02215. E-mail: meierm{at}joslab.harvard.edu

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To subcutaneously administer the insulin analog lispro in a patient with delayed absorption of subcutaneously applied human regular insulin whose continuous intraperitoneal insulin infusion (CIPII) with a percutaneous access device had required multiple surgical interventions because of complications.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS In a 35-year-old woman with long-term IDDM and delayed absorption of subcutaneously applied human regular insulin, a 3-year CIPII with human regular insulin via a percutaneous access device was complicated by three catheter obstructions and one subcutaneous abscess. Each complication required the implantation of a new percutaneous access device. During a 2-day trial with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) of the insulin analog lispro at basal infusion rates of 0.5–1.1 U/h, stable metabolic control was achieved. A 5-h intermediate attempt with human regular insulin in CSII, however, increased blood glucose concentrations from 6.0 to 28.8 mmol/1, despite identical basal rates and additional injection of 16 U of human regular insulin. Restarting with CSII of the insulin analog lispro reinforced stable metabolic control.

CONCLUSIONS It is suggested that the insulin analog lispro is a promising approach in the treatment of IDDM with delayed absorption of subcutaneously applied human regular insulin and a suitable alternative therapy for patients with complications attributed to percutaneous access devices for CIPII.

  • Received October 15, 1997.
  • Revision received March 16, 1998.
  • Accepted March 16, 1998.
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