Blood Pressure Profiles in Adolescents With Recently Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes

  1. Christine A. Brosnan, DrPH, RN1,
  2. Janet C. Meininger, PHD, RN, FAAN1,
  3. Paul R. Swank, PHD2,
  4. Lisa R. Reyes, MSN, RN1 and
  5. Patrick G. Brosnan, MD2
  1. 1University of Texas Health Science Center School of Nursing, Systems and Technology, Houston, Texas
  2. 2University of Texas Health Science Center School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Houston, Texas

    Type 2 diabetes in children is a recent phenomenon, and current evidence about diabetes and hypertension is based on adult studies. Adults with diabetes have changes in 24-h ambulatory blood pressure (BP) profiles, including a decrease in sleep dip (the decline in BP that normally occurs during sleep) and increased systolic blood pressure (SBP), that are associated with early cardiovascular disease (1).

    This cross-sectional study compared 24-h BP and heart rate (HR) profiles of Hispanic and African-American adolescents recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes with the profiles of two groups of 10 healthy control subjects matched for age, sex, height, and …

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