Table of Contents

• Glen E. Duncan,
• Michael G. Perri,
• Douglas W. Theriaque,
• Alan D. Hutson,
• Robert H. Eckel,
• and Peter W. Stacpoole

Exercise Training, Without Weight Loss, Increases Insulin Sensitivity and Postheparin Plasma Lipase Activity in Previously Sedentary Adults

• Pitiporn Suwattee,
• J. Christopher Lynch,
• and Merri L. Pendergrass

Quality of Care for Diabetic Patients in a Large Urban Public Hospital

• Kasper Rossing,
• Per K. Christensen,
• Steen Andersen,
• Peter Hovind,
• Henrik Post Hansen,
• and Hans-Henrik Parving

Comparative Effects of Irbesartan on Ambulatory and Office Blood Pressure: A substudy of ambulatory blood pressure from the Irbesartan in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Microalbuminuria Study

• Earl S. Ford and
• Wayne H. Giles

A Comparison of the Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome Using Two Proposed Definitions

• Bruno Guerci,
• Michèle Floriot,
• Philip Böhme,
• Danielle Durain,
• Muriel Benichou,
• Stéphanie Jellimann,
• and Pierre Drouin

Clinical Performance of CGMS in Type 1 Diabetic Patients Treated by Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion Using Insulin Analogs

• Philippe Vague,
• Jean-Louis Selam,
• Svein Skeie,
• Ivo De Leeuw,
• Jan W.F. Elte,
• Hanne Haahr,
• Allan Kristensen,
• and Eberhard Draeger

Insulin Detemir Is Associated With More Predictable Glycemic Control and Reduced Risk of Hypoglycemia Than NPH Insulin in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes on a Basal-Bolus Regimen With Premeal Insulin Aspart

• Monica R. McClain,
• David E. Wennberg,
• Roger W. Sherwin,
• William C. Steinmann,
• and Janet C. Rice

Trends in the Diabetes Quality Improvement Project Measures in Maine From 1994 to 1999

• Leonard E. Egede

Lifestyle Modification to Improve Blood Pressure Control in Individuals With Diabetes: Is physician advice effective?

• Renate R. Zilkens,
• Valerie Burke,
• Gerald Watts,
• Laurence J. Beilin,
• and Ian B. Puddey

The Effect of Alcohol Intake on Insulin Sensitivity in Men: A randomized controlled trial

• Magda S. Perassolo,
• Jussara C. Almeida,
• Ronivan L. Prá,
• Vanessa D. Mello,
• Ana L. Maia,
• Cileide C. Moulin,
• Joíza L. Camargo,
• Themis Zelmanovitz,
• Mirela J. Azevedo,
• and Jorge L. Gross

Fatty Acid Composition of Serum Lipid Fractions in Type 2 Diabetic Patients With Microalbuminuria

• Minna Soinio,
• Markku Laakso,
• Seppo Lehto,
• Paula Hakala,
• and Tapani Rönnemaa

Dietary Fat Predicts Coronary Heart Disease Events in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes

• Luc J.C. van Loon,
• Margriet Kruijshoop,
• Paul P.C.A. Menheere,
• Anton J.M. Wagenmakers,
• Wim H.M. Saris,
• and Hans A. Keizer

Amino Acid Ingestion Strongly Enhances Insulin Secretion in Patients With Long-Term Type 2 Diabetes

• James W. Varni,
• Tasha M. Burwinkle,
• Jenifer R. Jacobs,
• Michael Gottschalk,
• Francine Kaufman,
• and Kenneth L. Jones

The PedsQL™ in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: Reliability and validity of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ Generic Core Scales and Type 1 Diabetes Module

• Masafumi Katakura,
• Motoji Naka,
• Teruki Kondo,
• Nakako Nishii,
• Mitsuhisa Komatsu,
• Yoshihiko Sato,
• Keishi Yamauchi,
• Kunihide Hiramatsu,
• Mitsuru Ikeda,
• Toru Aizawa,
• and Kiyoshi Hashizume

Prospective Analysis of Mortality, Morbidity, and Risk Factors in Elderly Diabetic Subjects: Nagano Study

• Stephanie M. Benjamin,
• Rodolfo Valdez,
• Linda S. Geiss,
• Deborah B. Rolka,
• and K.M. Venkat Narayan

Estimated Number of Adults With Prediabetes in the U.S. in 2000: Opportunities for prevention

• Tomoshige Hayashi,
• Edward J. Boyko,
• Donna L. Leonetti,
• Marguerite J. McNeely,
• Laura Newell-Morris,
• Steven E. Kahn,
• and Wilfred Y. Fujimoto

Visceral Adiposity and the Risk of Impaired Glucose Tolerance: A prospective study among Japanese Americans

• Tina M. Saldana,
• Anna Maria Siega-Riz,
• Linda S. Adair,
• David A. Savitz,
• and John M. Thorp, Jr.

The Association Between Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Birth Weight Among Black and White Women in Central North Carolina

• Rakesh Amin,
• Karen Ross,
• Carlo L. Acerini,
• Julie A. Edge,
• Justin Warner,
• and David B. Dunger

Hypoglycemia Prevalence in Prepubertal Children With Type 1 Diabetes on Standard Insulin Regimen: Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring System

• Bahman P. Tabaei,
• Ray Burke,
• Ann Constance,
• Jean Hare,
• Glenda May-Aldrich,
• Sandra A. Parker,
• Ann Scott,
• Anne Stys,
• Jean Chickering,
• and William H. Herman

Community-Based Screening for Diabetes in Michigan

• Auste Pundziute-Lyckå,
• Brone Urbonaite,
• Rytas Ostrauskas,
• Rimas Zalinkevicius,
• and Gisela G. Dahlquist

Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes in Lithuanians Aged 0–39 Years Varies by the Urban-Rural Setting, and the Time Change Differs for Men and Women During 1991–2000

• Anders Himmelmann,
• Johan Jendle,
• Anders Mellén,
• Astrid H. Petersen,
• Ulf L. Dahl,
• and Per Wollmer

The Impact of Smoking on Inhaled Insulin

• William H. Herman,
• Shahnaz Shahinfar,
• George W. Carides,
• Erik J. Dasbach,
• William C. Gerth,
• Charles M. Alexander,
• John R. Cook,
• William F. Keane,
• and Barry M. Brenner

Losartan Reduces the Costs Associated With Diabetic End-Stage Renal Disease: The RENAAL study economic evaluation

• The DECODE Study Group

Is the Current Definition for Diabetes Relevant to Mortality Risk From All Causes and Cardiovascular and Noncardiovascular Diseases?

• Jan-Willem G. Meijer,
• Eelke Bosma,
• Johan D. Lefrandt,
• Thera P. Links,
• Andries J. Smit,
• Roy E. Stewart,
• Johannes H. van der Hoeven,
• and Klaas Hoogenberg

Clinical Diagnosis of Diabetic Polyneuropathy With the Diabetic Neuropathy Symptom and Diabetic Neuropathy Examination Scores

• Helaine E. Resnick,
• Susan Redline,
• Eyal Shahar,
• Adele Gilpin,
• Anne Newman,
• Robert Walter,
• Gordon A. Ewy,
• Barbara V. Howard,
• and Naresh M. Punjabi

Diabetes and Sleep Disturbances: Findings from the Sleep Heart Health Study

• Asya Khan,
• Shawarna S. Lasker,
• and Tahseen A. Chowdhury

Are Spouses of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes at Increased Risk of Developing Diabetes?

• Nicole C.W. van der Ven,
• Katie Weinger,
• Joyce Yi,
• Frans Pouwer,
• Herman Adèr,
• Henk M. van der Ploeg,
• and Frank J. Snoek

The Confidence in Diabetes Self-Care Scale: Psychometric properties of a new measure of diabetes-specific self-efficacy in Dutch and U.S. patients with type 1 diabetes

• Emilie E. Agardh,
• Anders Ahlbom,
• Tomas Andersson,
• Suad Efendic,
• Valdemar Grill,
• Johan Hallqvist,
• Anders Norman,
• and Claes-Göran Östenson

Work Stress and Low Sense of Coherence Is Associated With Type 2 Diabetes in Middle-Aged Swedish Women

• Jaana Lindström and
• Jaakko Tuomilehto

The Diabetes Risk Score: A practical tool to predict type 2 diabetes risk

• Helen Jones,
• Lynn Edwards,
• T. Michael Vallis,
• Laurie Ruggiero,
• Susan R. Rossi,
• Joseph S. Rossi,
• Geoffrey Greene,
• James O. Prochaska,
• and Bernard Zinman

Changes in Diabetes Self-Care Behaviors Make a Difference in Glycemic Control: The Diabetes Stages of Change (DiSC) study

• Michele Heisler,
• Dylan M. Smith,
• Rodney A. Hayward,
• Sarah L. Krein,
• and Eve A. Kerr

How Well Do Patients’ Assessments of Their Diabetes Self-Management Correlate With Actual Glycemic Control and Receipt of Recommended Diabetes Services?

• Gregory A. Nichols and
• Jonathan B. Brown

Unadjusted and Adjusted Prevalence of Diagnosed Depression in Type 2 Diabetes

• James B. Meigs,
• Enrico Cagliero,
• Anil Dubey,
• Patricia Murphy-Sheehy,
• Catharyn Gildesgame,
• Henry Chueh,
• Michael J. Barry,
• Daniel E. Singer,
• and David M. Nathan

A Controlled Trial of Web-Based Diabetes Disease Management: The MGH Diabetes Primary Care Improvement Project

• Marguerite J. McNeely,
• Edward J. Boyko,
• Donna L. Leonetti,
• Steven E. Kahn,
• and Wilfred Y. Fujimoto

Comparison of a Clinical Model, the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test, and Fasting Glucose for Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes Risk in Japanese Americans

• Robert R. Henry,
• Sunder R.D. Mudaliar,
• William C. Howland III,
• Neelima Chu,
• Dennis Kim,
• Bob An,
• and Rickey R. Reinhardt

Inhaled Insulin Using the AERx Insulin Diabetes Management System in Healthy and Asthmatic Subjects

• Alexander S. Ametov,
• Alexei Barinov,
• Peter J. Dyck,
• Robert Hermann,
• Natalia Kozlova,
• William J. Litchy,
• Phillip A. Low,
• Detlef Nehrdich,
• Maria Novosadova,
• Peter C. O’Brien,
• Miroslav Reljanovic,
• Rustem Samigullin,
• Klemens Schuette,
• Igor Strokov,
• Hans J. Tritschler,
• Klaus Wessel,
• Nikolai Yakhno,
• and Dan Ziegler

The Sensory Symptoms of Diabetic Polyneuropathy Are Improved With α-Lipoic Acid

• Irwin Goldstein,
• Jay M. Young,
• Jerome Fischer,
• Keith Bangerter,
• Thomas Segerson,
• and Terry Taylor

Vardenafil, a New Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitor, in the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction in Men With Diabetes: A multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled fixed-dose study

• Shaista Quddusi,
• Torsten P. Vahl,
• Kevin Hanson,
• Ronald L. Prigeon,
• and David A. D’Alessio

Differential Effects of Acute and Extended Infusions of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 on First- and Second-Phase Insulin Secretion in Diabetic and Nondiabetic Humans

• Nuala P. Murphy,
• Suzanne M. Keane,
• Ken K. Ong,
• Martha Ford-Adams,
• Julie A. Edge,
• Carlo L. Acerini,
• and David B. Dunger

Randomized Cross-Over Trial of Insulin Glargine Plus Lispro or NPH Insulin Plus Regular Human Insulin in Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes on Intensive Insulin Regimens

• Priscilla A. Hollander,
• Philip Levy,
• Mark S. Fineman,
• David G. Maggs,
• Larry Z. Shen,
• Susan A. Strobel,
• Christian Weyer,
• and Orville G. Kolterman

Pramlintide as an Adjunct to Insulin Therapy Improves Long-Term Glycemic and Weight Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A 1-year randomized controlled trial

• David C. Goff, Jr,
• Daniel J. Zaccaro,
• Steven M. Haffner,
• and Mohammed F. Saad

Insulin Sensitivity and the Risk of Incident Hypertension: Insights from the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study

• Alicia J. Jenkins,
• Timothy J. Lyons,
• Deyi Zheng,
• James D. Otvos,
• Daniel T. Lackland,
• Daniel McGee,
• W. Timothy Garvey,
• Richard L. Klein,
• and The DCCT/EDIC Research Group

Serum Lipoproteins in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Intervention and Complications Cohort: Associations with gender and glycemia

• Myles Wolf,
• Laura Sandler,
• Karen Hsu,
• Karen Vossen-Smirnakis,
• Jeffrey L. Ecker,
• and Ravi Thadhani

First-Trimester C-Reactive Protein and Subsequent Gestational Diabetes

• Matthias Blüher,
• Georg Lübben,
• and Ralf Paschke

Analysis of the Relationship Between the Pro12Ala Variant in the PPAR-γ2 Gene and the Response Rate to Therapy With Pioglitazone in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

• Michael W. Steffes,
• Shalamar Sibley,
• Melissa Jackson,
• and William Thomas

β-Cell Function and the Development of Diabetes-Related Complications in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial

• Graydon S. Meneilly,
• Christopher H.S. McIntosh,
• Raymond A. Pederson,
• Joel F. Habener,
• Mario R.W. Ehlers,
• Josephine M. Egan,
• and Dariush Elahi

Effect of Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 (7-36 Amide) on Insulin-Mediated Glucose Uptake in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes

• Mie Mochizuki,
• Shin Amemiya,
• Kisho Kobayashi,
• Koji Kobayashi,
• Yoshie Shimura,
• Toshihide Ishihara,
• Yoshiko Nakagomi,
• Kazumichi Onigata,
• Shinya Tamai,
• Akira Kasuga,
• and Shinpei Nanazawa

Association of the CTLA-4 Gene 49 A/G Polymorphism With Type 1 Diabetes and Autoimmune Thyroid Disease in Japanese Children

• Lynn E. Eberly,
• Jerome D. Cohen,
• Ronald Prineas,
• and Lingfeng Yang

Impact of Incident Diabetes and Incident Nonfatal Cardiovascular Disease on 18-Year Mortality: The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial experience

• Laurent Vaur,
• Pascal Gueret,
• Michel Lievre,
• Sylvie Chabaud,
• and Philippe Passa

Development of Congestive Heart Failure in Type 2 Diabetic Patients With Microalbuminuria or Proteinuria: Observations from the DIABHYCAR (type 2 DIABetes, Hypertension, CArdiovascular Events and Ramipril) study

• Helaine E. Resnick,
• Kristina Jones,
• Giacomo Ruotolo,
• Arvind K. Jain,
• Jeffrey Henderson,
• Weiquan Lu,
• and Barbara V. Howard

Insulin Resistance, the Metabolic Syndrome, and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Disease in Nondiabetic American Indians: The Strong Heart Study

• Markolf Hanefeld,
• Carsta Koehler,
• Katja Fuecker,
• Elena Henkel,
• Frank Schaper,
• and Theodora Temelkova-Kurktschiev

Insulin Secretion and Insulin Sensitivity Pattern Is Different in Isolated Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Impaired Fasting Glucose: The Risk Factor in Impaired Glucose Tolerance for Atherosclerosis and Diabetes Study

• Stella Dzienis-Straczkowska,
• Marek Straczkowski,
• Malgorzata Szelachowska,
• Agnieszka Stepien,
• Irina Kowalska,
• and Ida Kinalska

Soluble Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Receptors in Young Obese Subjects With Normal and Impaired Glucose Tolerance

• Louis Monnier,
• Hélène Lapinski,
• and Claude Colette

Contributions of Fasting and Postprandial Plasma Glucose Increments to the Overall Diurnal Hyperglycemia of Type 2 Diabetic Patients: Variations with increasing levels of HbA_1c

• Christoph Hasslacher

Safety and Efficacy of Repaglinide in Type 2 Diabetic Patients With and Without Impaired Renal Function

• Kunihiro Nakajima,
• Yasushi Tanaka,
• Takashi Nomiyama,
• Takeshi Ogihara,
• Fuki Ikeda,
• Rei Kanno,
• Noseki Iwashita,
• Ken Sakai,
• Hirotaka Watada,
• Tomio Onuma,
• and Ryuzo Kawamori

RANTES Promoter Genotype Is Associated With Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetic Subjects

• Bronwyn A. Kingwell,
• Melissa Formosa,
• Michael Muhlmann,
• Scott J. Bradley,
• and Glenn K. McConell

Type 2 Diabetic Individuals Have Impaired Leg Blood Flow Responses to Exercise: Role of endothelium-dependent vasodilation

• Wenchun Qu,
• Thuy T. Le,
• Stanley P. Azen,
• Min Xiang,
• Nathan D. Wong,
• Terence M. Doherty,
• and Robert C. Detrano

Value of Coronary Artery Calcium Scanning by Computed Tomography for Predicting Coronary Heart Disease in Diabetic Subjects

• Peter Hovind,
• Peter Rossing,
• Lise Tarnow,
• and Hans-Henrik Parving

Smoking and Progression of Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 1 Diabetes

Economic Costs of Diabetes in the U.S. in 2002

• Zachary T. Bloomgarden

American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) Consensus Conference on the Insulin Resistance Syndrome: 25–26 August 2002, Washington, DC

• Michael P. Stern,
• Ken Williams,
• and Steven M. Haffner

Do We Need the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test to Identify Future Cases of Type 2 Diabetes?

• Patrick J. O’Connor

Electronic Medical Records and Diabetes Care Improvement: Are we waiting for Godot?

• Robert Ross

Does Exercise Without Weight Loss Improve Insulin Sensitivity?

• Lois Jovanovic

Point: Yes, It Is Necessary to Rely Entirely on Glycemic Values for the Insulin Treatment of All Gestational Diabetic Women

• Thomas A. Buchanan and
• Siri L. Kjos

Counterpoint: Glucose Monitoring in Gestational Diabetes: Lots of heat, not much light

• Koji Tamakoshi,
• Hiroshi Yatsuya,
• Takaaki Kondo,
• Yoko Hori,
• Huiming Zhang,
• Miyuki Ishikawa,
• Chiyoe Murata,
• Rei Otsuka,
• ShanKuan Zhu,
• and Hideaki Toyoshima

U-Shaped Association Between White Blood Cell Count and Fasting Plasma Glucose Level

• Samuel Dagogo-Jack

Impact of an Intramural Competition on Outcome of Diabetes Care

• Philip L. Hooper

Diabetes, Nitric Oxide, and Heat Shock Proteins

• Yukiko Hattori,
• Kazuo Nakajima,
• Takayuki Eizawa,
• Takashi Ehara,
• Masamichi Koyama,
• Tetsuya Hirai,
• Youji Fukuda,
• and Moritoshi Kinoshita

Heteroplasmic Mitochondrial DNA 3310 Mutation in NADH Dehydrogenase Subunit 1 Associated With Type 2 Diabetes, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, and Mental Retardation in a Single Patient

• F. Javier Ampudia-Blasco,
• Benhard Hasbum,
• and Rafael Carmena

A New Case Of Lipoatrophy With Lispro Insulin In Insulin Pump Therapy: Is there any insulin preparation free of complications?

• Stefanos Foussas,
• Alexander Stefanidis,
• Andreas Melidonis,
• Symeon Tournis,
• Panayiotis Michail,
• Theodosios Dosios,
• and Panayiotis Asimacopoulos

Intensive Insulin Treatment and QT-interval

• Farhad Zangeneh,
• Myra Chiang,
• and Fereydoun Zangeneh

Pitfalls in the Laboratory Diagnosis of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Gitelman’s Syndrome

• Motoyoshi Sakaue,
• Yoko Fuke,
• Toshie Katsuyama,
• Masato Kawabata,
• and Hiroshi Taniguchi

Austronesian-Speaking People in Papua New Guinea have Susceptibility to Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes

• Antopolsky Meir,
• Yosef Kleinman,
• Deborah Rund,
• and Nael Da’as

Metformin-Induced Hemolytic Anemia in a Patient With Glucose-6- Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency

• Kyohei Nonaka,
• Fukimi Ono,
• Miyuki Ishibashi,
• and Nobumitsu Okita

No Delay in Glucose Change at Antecubital Skin in Hypoglycemia of Normal Subjects

• Michael B. Schneider,
• Guillermo E. Umpierrez,
• Risa D. Ramsey,
• William C. Mabie,
• and Kelly A. Bennett

Pregnancy Complicated by Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Maternal and fetal outcomes

• Maurizio Vanelli,
• Giovanni Chiari,
• and Ciro Capuano

Cost Effectiveness of the Direct Measurement of 3-β-Hydroxybutyrate in the Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Children

• Stefan Zimny,
• Andreas Voigt,
• Helmut Schatz,
• and Martin Pfohl

Prediction of Wound Radius Reductions and Healing Times in Neuropathic Diabetic Foot Ulcers

• Nathalie Chabbert-Buffet,
• Claude LeDevehat,
• Taraneh Khodabandhelou,
• Eric Allaire,
• Jean Pierre Gaitz,
• Laurent Tribout,
• Nathalie Abdoucheli-Baudot,
• and Michel Vayssairat

Evidence for Associated Cutaneous Microangiopathy in Diabetic Patients With Neuropathic Foot Ulceration

• Julia E. Ostberg and
• Steven J. Hurel

Coronary Artery Disease and Carotid Artery Intima-Media Thickness in Japanese Type 2 Diabetic Patients

• Naomi Mitsuhashi,
• Tomio Onuma,
• and Ryuzo Kawamori

Response to Ostberg and Hurel

• Lalita Khaodhiar and
• Aristidis Veves

Acute and Prolonged Effects of Sildenafil on Brachial Artery Flow-Mediated Dilatation in Type 2 Diabetes

• Vivian Fonseca

Acute and Prolonged Effects of Sildenafil on Brachial Artery Flow-Mediated Dilatation in Type 2 Diabetes: Response to Khaodhiar and Veves

• Enrique Soto-Pedre,
• María Concepción Hernáez-Ortega,
• and José Antonio Vázquez

Response to Gómez-Ulla et al.

• Francisco Gómez-Ulla,
• Maria I. Fernandez,
• Francisco Gonzalez,
• Pablo Rey,
• Marta Rodríguez,
• Maria J. Rodriguez-Cid,
• Felipe F. Casanueva,
• Maria A. Tome,
• Javier Garcia-Tobio,
• and Francisco Gude

Response to Soto-Pedre et al.

• Lawrence M. Merin and
• Diana Reeves

Technical Issues in Retinopathy Screening

• Francisco Gómez-Ulla,
• Maria I. Fernandez,
• Francisco Gonzalez,
• Pablo Rey,
• Marta Rodríguez,
• Maria J. Rodriguez-Cid,
• Felipe F. Casanueva,
• Maria A. Tome,
• Javier Garcia-Tobio,
• and Francisco Gude

Response to Merin and Reeves

• Eugenio Cersosimo

Response to Schade: To pump or not to pump?

• David S. Schade and
• Virginia Valentine

Response to Cersosimo

Errata

Errata

Errata