Analysis of the Agreement Between the World Health Organization Criteria and the National Cholesterol Education Program-III Definition of the Metabolic Syndrome

Results from a population-based survey

  1. Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas, MD1,
  2. Rosalba Rojas, PHD2,
  3. Francisco J. Gómez-Pérez, MD1,
  4. Victoria Valles, MD1,
  5. Juan Manuel Ríos-Torres, MD1,
  6. Aurora Franco, PHD2,
  7. Gustavo Olaiz, PHD2,
  8. Juan A. Rull, MD1 and
  9. Jaime Sepulveda, PHD2
  1. 1Departamento de Endocrinología y Metabolismo del Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición “Salvador Zubirán,” Mexico City, México
  2. 2Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México

    Our objective was to evaluate the diagnostic proficiency of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP)-III definitions (1,2) for the metabolic syndrome in a Mexican nationwide, population-based survey. Details of the sampling procedures have been previously described (3). The population was composed of 2,158 men and women aged 20–69 years sampled after a 9- to 12-h fasting period. For the WHO criteria, insulin resistance was diagnosed if a nondiabetic …

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