Table of Contents

Clinical Care/Education/Nutrition

Select this article
- Noriko Satoh,
- Yoshihiro Ogawa,
- Takeshi Usui,
- Tetsuya Tagami,
- Shigeo Kono,
- Hiroko Uesugi,
- Hiroyuki Sugiyama,
- Akira Sugawara,
- Kazunori Yamada,
- Akira Shimatsu,
- Hideshi Kuzuya,
- and Kazuwa Nakao
Antiatherogenic Effect of Pioglitazone in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Irrespective of the Responsiveness to Its Antidiabetic Effect
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2493-2499; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2493
Select this article
- Charlton Wilson,
- Tammy Brown,
- Kelly Acton,
- and Susan Gilliland
Effects of Clinical Nutrition Education and Educator Discipline on Glycemic Control Outcomes in the Indian Health Service
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2500-2504; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2500
Select this article
- J. Bruce Redmon,
- Susan K. Raatz,
- Kristell P. Reck,
- Joyce E. Swanson,
- Christine A. Kwong,
- Qiao Fan,
- William Thomas,
- and John P. Bantle
One-Year Outcome of a Combination of Weight Loss Therapies for Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes: A randomized trial
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2505-2511; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2505
Select this article
- Elina Hyppönen,
- Chris Power,
- and George Davey Smith
Prenatal Growth, BMI, and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes by Early Midlife
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2512-2517; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2512

Epidemiology/Health Services/Psychosocial Research

Select this article
- Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group
Within-Trial Cost-Effectiveness of Lifestyle Intervention or Metformin for the Primary Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2518-2523; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2518
Select this article
- Joy C. Bunt,
- Arline D. Salbe,
- Inge T. Harper,
- Robert L. Hanson,
- and P. Antonio Tataranni
Weight, Adiposity, and Physical Activity as Determinants of an Insulin Sensitivity Index in Pima Indian Children
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2524-2530; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2524
Select this article
- John E. Oeltmann,
- Angela D. Liese,
- Howard J. Heinze,
- Cheryl L. Addy,
- and Elizabeth J. Mayer-Davis
Prevalence of Diagnosed Diabetes Among African-American and Non-Hispanic White Youth, 1999
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2531-2535; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2531
Select this article
- Ping Zhang,
- Michael M. Engelgau,
- Rodolfo Valdez,
- Stephanie M. Benjamin,
- Betsy Cadwell,
- and K.M. Venkat Narayan
Costs of Screening for Pre-diabetes Among U.S. Adults: A comparison of different screening strategies
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2536-2542; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2536
Select this article
- Elizabeth A. Walker,
- C.K. Mertz,
- Maria R. Kalten,
- and James Flynn
Risk Perception for Developing Diabetes: Comparative risk judgments of physicians
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2543-2548; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2543
Select this article
- Loretta Vileikyte,
- Mark Peyrot,
- Christine Bundy,
- Richard R. Rubin,
- Howard Leventhal,
- Pablo Mora,
- Jonathan E. Shaw,
- Paul Baker,
- and Andrew J.M. Boulton
The Development and Validation of a Neuropathy- and Foot Ulcer-Specific Quality of Life Instrument
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2549-2555; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2549
Select this article
- Marshall K. Tulloch-Reid,
- Desmond E. Williams,
- Helen C. Looker,
- Robert L. Hanson,
- and William C. Knowler
Do Measures of Body Fat Distribution Provide Information on the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Addition to Measures of General Obesity?: Comparison of anthropometric predictors of type 2 diabetes in Pima Indians
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2556-2561; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2556
Select this article
- Leonard E. Egede
Association Between Number of Physician Visits and Influenza Vaccination Coverage Among Diabetic Adults With Access to Care
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2562-2567; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2562
Select this article
- Chris R. Cardwell,
- Mike D. Shields,
- Dennis J. Carson,
- and Chris C. Patterson
A Meta-Analysis of the Association Between Childhood Type 1 Diabetes and Atopic Disease
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2568-2574; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2568

Emerging Treatments and Technologies

Select this article
- Majid Kalani,
- Jan Apelqvist,
- Margareta Blombäck,
- Kerstin Brismar,
- Björn Eliasson,
- Jan W. Eriksson,
- Bengt Fagrell,
- Anders Hamsten,
- Ole Torffvit,
- and Gun Jörneskog
Effect of Dalteparin on Healing of Chronic Foot Ulcers in Diabetic Patients With Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2575-2580; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2575
Select this article
- Filip K. Knop,
- Tina Vilsbøll,
- Steen Larsen,
- Sten Madsbad,
- Jens J. Holst,
- and Thure Krarup
No Hypoglycemia After Subcutaneous Administration of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 in Lean Type 2 Diabetic Patients and in Patients With Diabetes Secondary to Chronic Pancreatitis
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2581-2587; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2581
Select this article
- Karl Winkler,
- Thomas Konrad,
- Stefanie Füllert,
- Isolde Friedrich,
- Ramadan Destani,
- Manfred W. Baumstark,
- Kristin Krebs,
- Heinrich Wieland,
- and Winfried März
Pioglitazone Reduces Atherogenic Dense LDL Particles in Nondiabetic Patients With Arterial Hypertension: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2588-2594; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2588
Select this article
- David G. Armstrong,
- Lawrence A. Lavery,
- Heather R. Kimbriel,
- Brent P. Nixon,
- and Andrew J.M. Boulton
Activity Patterns of Patients With Diabetic Foot Ulceration: Patients with active ulceration may not adhere to a standard pressure off-loading regimen
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2595-2597; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2595
Select this article
- Philip Raskin,
- Bruce W. Bode,
- Jennifer B. Marks,
- Irl B. Hirsch,
- Richard L. Weinstein,
- Janet B. McGill,
- Gregory E. Peterson,
- Sunder R. Mudaliar,
- and Rickey R. Reinhardt
Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion and Multiple Daily Injection Therapy Are Equally Effective in Type 2 Diabetes: A randomized, parallel-group, 24-week study
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2598-2603; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2598

Pathophysiology/Complications

Select this article
- Annemieke M.W. Spijkerman,
- Jacqueline M. Dekker,
- Giel Nijpels,
- Marcel C. Adriaanse,
- Piet J. Kostense,
- Dirk Ruwaard,
- Coen D.A. Stehouwer,
- Lex M. Bouter,
- and Robert J. Heine
Microvascular Complications at Time of Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Are Similar Among Diabetic Patients Detected by Targeted Screening and Patients Newly Diagnosed in General Practice: The Hoorn Screening Study
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2604-2608; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2604
Select this article
- Angela Galler,
- Grit Müller,
- Reinhard Schinzel,
- Juergen Kratzsch,
- Wieland Kiess,
- and Gerald Münch
Impact of Metabolic Control and Serum Lipids on the Concentration of Advanced Glycation End Products in the Serum of Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes, as Determined by Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Nε-(Carboxymethyl)Lysine ELISA
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2609-2615; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2609
Select this article
- Bernhard M. Eicke,
- Julian Bauer,
- Susanne Mink,
- Valerio Kuhl,
- Alexander Hlawatsch,
- Ernst Küstner,
- and Anja Victor
Sympathetic Vasomotor Response of the Radial Artery in Patients With Diabetic Foot Syndrome
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2616-2621; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2616
Select this article
- Yoshimasa Aso,
- Ki-ichi Okumura,
- Kohzo Takebayashi,
- Sadao Wakabayashi,
- and Toshihiko Inukai
Relationships of Plasma Interleukin-18 Concentrations to Hyperhomocysteinemia and Carotid Intimal-Media Wall Thickness in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2622-2627; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2622
Select this article
- Ariel Roguin,
- Werner Koch,
- Adnan Kastrati,
- Doron Aronson,
- Albert Schomig,
- and Andrew P. Levy
Haptoglobin Genotype Is Predictive of Major Adverse Cardiac Events in the 1-Year Period After Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty in Individuals With Diabetes
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2628-2631; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2628
Select this article
- Richard E. Gilbert,
- Aysel Akdeniz,
- Stephen Weitz,
- William R. Usinger,
- Christopher Molineaux,
- Susan E. Jones,
- Robyn G. Langham,
- and George Jerums
Urinary Connective Tissue Growth Factor Excretion in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes and Nephropathy
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2632-2636; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2632
Select this article
- Jonathan Betz Brown,
- Kathryn L. Pedula,
- and Kent H. Summers
Diabetic Retinopathy: Contemporary prevalence in a well-controlled population
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2637-2642; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2637

Reviews/Commentaries/Position Statements

Select this article
- Dawn W. Satterfield,
- Michele Volansky,
- Carl J. Caspersen,
- Michael M. Engelgau,
- Barbara A. Bowman,
- Ed W. Gregg,
- Linda S. Geiss,
- Gwen M. Hosey,
- Jeannette May,
- and Frank Vinicor
Community-Based Lifestyle Interventions to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2643-2652; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2643
Select this article
- Thomas A. Ciulla,
- Armando G. Amador,
- and Bernard Zinman
Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Macular Edema: Pathophysiology, screening, and novel therapies
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2653-2664; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2653
Select this article
- Martin M. Grajower,
- Charles G. Fraser,
- John H. Holcombe,
- Marci L. Daugherty,
- William C. Harris,
- Michael R. De Felippis,
- Olga M. Santiago,
- and Nathaniel G. Clark
How Long Should Insulin Be Used Once a Vial Is Started?
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2665-2669; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2665
Select this article
- Sanford A. Garfield,
- Saul Malozowski,
- Marshall H. Chin,
- K.M. Venkat Narayan,
- Russell E. Glasgow,
- Lawrence W. Green,
- Roland G. Hiss,
- and Harlan M. Krumholz
Considerations for Diabetes Translational Research in Real-World Settings
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2670-2674; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2670
Select this article
- David C. Mellinger
Preparing Students With Diabetes for Life at College
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2675-2678; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2675
Select this article
- Zachary T. Bloomgarden
The Endocrine Society Meeting: Topics in Insulin Sensitivity and Hypertension
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2679-2688; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2679

Editorials

Select this article
- Andrew J. M. Boulton and
- David G. Armstrong
Trials in Neuropathic Diabetic Foot Ulceration: Time for a paradigm shift?
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2689-2690; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2689
Select this article
- Ronald Klein
Has the Frequency of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Declined in the U.S.?
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2691-2692; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2691
Select this article
- Steven Teutsch
The Cost-Effectiveness of Preventing Diabetes
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2693-2694; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2693

Letters: Observations

Select this article
- Norma García-Reyna,
- Sandra Gussinyer,
- Miquel Gussinyer,
- Rosa Raich,
- Josep Tomás,
- and Antonio Carrascosa
Eating Disorders in 12- to 16-Year-Old Diabetic and Nondiabetic Adolescents From Barcelona, Spain
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2695; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2695
Select this article
- Belinda K. Chambers and
- Mary Ellen Camire
Can Cranberry Supplementation Benefit Adults With Type 2 Diabetes?
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2695-2696; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2695-a
Select this article
- Xu JiXiong,
- Xu BiLin,
- Yang MingGong,
- and Liu ShuQin
−429T/C and −374T/A Polymorphisms of RAGE Gene Promoter Are Not Associated With Diabetic Retinopathy in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2696-2697; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2696
Select this article
- Krishnamurthy Balasubramanian,
- Preeti Dabadghao,
- Vijayalakshmi Bhatia,
- Peter G. Colman,
- Shane A. Gellert,
- Udalak Bharadwaj,
- Suraksha Agrawal,
- Nalini Shah,
- and Eesh Bhatia
High Frequency of Type 1B (Idiopathic) Diabetes in North Indian Children With Recent-Onset Diabetes
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2697; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2697
Select this article
- Gerry Rayman,
- Neil R. Baker,
- and Singhan T.M. Krishnan
Glyceryl Trinitrate Patches as an Alternative to Isosorbide Dinitrate Spray in the Treatment of Chronic Painful Diabetic Neuropathy
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2697-2698; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2697-a
Select this article
- Simonetta Bacci,
- Tommaso Iangialonga,
- Massimo Villella,
- Anna Rauseo,
- Raffaele Fanelli,
- and Vincenzo Trischitta
Heart Rate Response During Positive Exercise Stress Test Predicts Coronary Artery Disease and Its Severity in High- Risk Type 2 Diabetic Patients With Silent Ischemia
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2698-2699; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2698
Select this article
- Mahmoud Suleiman,
- Michael R. Kapeliovich,
- Ariel Roguin,
- Doron Aronson,
- Simcha R. Meisel,
- Michael Shochat,
- Shimon A. Reisner,
- Haim Hammerman,
- Rachel Lotan,
- Nina S. Levy,
- and Andrew P. Levy
Haptoglobin Type and 30-Day Mortality in Diabetic Individuals Presenting With Acute Myocardial Infarction
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2699-2700; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2699
Select this article
- David S.H. Bell
Unilateral Edema Due to a Thiazolidinedione
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2700; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2700

Letters: Comments and Responses

Select this article
- John B. Buse
Should postprandial glucose be routinely measured and treated to a particular target? Connecting the two sides of the debate
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2700-2701; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2700-a
Select this article
- André J. Scheen
Preventing, Delaying, or Masking Type 2 Diabetes With Metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program?
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2701; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2701
Select this article
- Thomas A. Buchanan
Preventing, Delaying, or Masking Type 2 Diabetes With Metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program?: Response to Scheen
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2701-2702; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2701-a
Select this article
- Mark E. Molitch
Response to Scheen and Buchanan
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2702-2703; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2702
Select this article
- Jerry R. Greenfield,
- Katherine Samaras,
- Lesley V. Campbell,
- and Donald J. Chisholm
Type 1 Diabetes Is Not Associated With Increased Central Abdominal Obesity: Response to Sobel
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2703; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2703
Select this article
- Burton E. Sobel
Is the Fat Still in the Fire?: Response to Greenfield et al.
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2703-2704; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2703-a

Errata

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Errata
Diabetes Care September 2003 26:2708; doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2708

Diabetes Care

Clinical Care/Education/Nutrition

Antiatherogenic Effect of Pioglitazone in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Irrespective of the Responsiveness to Its Antidiabetic Effect

Effects of Clinical Nutrition Education and Educator Discipline on Glycemic Control Outcomes in the Indian Health Service

One-Year Outcome of a Combination of Weight Loss Therapies for Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes: A randomized trial

Prenatal Growth, BMI, and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes by Early Midlife

Epidemiology/Health Services/Psychosocial Research

Within-Trial Cost-Effectiveness of Lifestyle Intervention or Metformin for the Primary Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes

Weight, Adiposity, and Physical Activity as Determinants of an Insulin Sensitivity Index in Pima Indian Children

Prevalence of Diagnosed Diabetes Among African-American and Non-Hispanic White Youth, 1999

Costs of Screening for Pre-diabetes Among U.S. Adults: A comparison of different screening strategies

Risk Perception for Developing Diabetes: Comparative risk judgments of physicians

The Development and Validation of a Neuropathy- and Foot Ulcer-Specific Quality of Life Instrument

Do Measures of Body Fat Distribution Provide Information on the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Addition to Measures of General Obesity?: Comparison of anthropometric predictors of type 2 diabetes in Pima Indians

Association Between Number of Physician Visits and Influenza Vaccination Coverage Among Diabetic Adults With Access to Care

A Meta-Analysis of the Association Between Childhood Type 1 Diabetes and Atopic Disease

Emerging Treatments and Technologies

Effect of Dalteparin on Healing of Chronic Foot Ulcers in Diabetic Patients With Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

No Hypoglycemia After Subcutaneous Administration of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 in Lean Type 2 Diabetic Patients and in Patients With Diabetes Secondary to Chronic Pancreatitis

Pioglitazone Reduces Atherogenic Dense LDL Particles in Nondiabetic Patients With Arterial Hypertension: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study

Activity Patterns of Patients With Diabetic Foot Ulceration: Patients with active ulceration may not adhere to a standard pressure off-loading regimen

Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion and Multiple Daily Injection Therapy Are Equally Effective in Type 2 Diabetes: A randomized, parallel-group, 24-week study

Pathophysiology/Complications

Microvascular Complications at Time of Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Are Similar Among Diabetic Patients Detected by Targeted Screening and Patients Newly Diagnosed in General Practice: The Hoorn Screening Study

Impact of Metabolic Control and Serum Lipids on the Concentration of Advanced Glycation End Products in the Serum of Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes, as Determined by Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Nε-(Carboxymethyl)Lysine ELISA

Sympathetic Vasomotor Response of the Radial Artery in Patients With Diabetic Foot Syndrome

Relationships of Plasma Interleukin-18 Concentrations to Hyperhomocysteinemia and Carotid Intimal-Media Wall Thickness in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Haptoglobin Genotype Is Predictive of Major Adverse Cardiac Events in the 1-Year Period After Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty in Individuals With Diabetes

Urinary Connective Tissue Growth Factor Excretion in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes and Nephropathy

Diabetic Retinopathy: Contemporary prevalence in a well-controlled population

Reviews/Commentaries/Position Statements

Community-Based Lifestyle Interventions to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Macular Edema: Pathophysiology, screening, and novel therapies

How Long Should Insulin Be Used Once a Vial Is Started?

Considerations for Diabetes Translational Research in Real-World Settings

Preparing Students With Diabetes for Life at College

The Endocrine Society Meeting: Topics in Insulin Sensitivity and Hypertension

Editorials

Trials in Neuropathic Diabetic Foot Ulceration: Time for a paradigm shift?

Has the Frequency of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Declined in the U.S.?

The Cost-Effectiveness of Preventing Diabetes

Letters: Observations

Eating Disorders in 12- to 16-Year-Old Diabetic and Nondiabetic Adolescents From Barcelona, Spain

Can Cranberry Supplementation Benefit Adults With Type 2 Diabetes?

−429T/C and −374T/A Polymorphisms of RAGE Gene Promoter Are Not Associated With Diabetic Retinopathy in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

High Frequency of Type 1B (Idiopathic) Diabetes in North Indian Children With Recent-Onset Diabetes

Glyceryl Trinitrate Patches as an Alternative to Isosorbide Dinitrate Spray in the Treatment of Chronic Painful Diabetic Neuropathy

Heart Rate Response During Positive Exercise Stress Test Predicts Coronary Artery Disease and Its Severity in High- Risk Type 2 Diabetic Patients With Silent Ischemia

Haptoglobin Type and 30-Day Mortality in Diabetic Individuals Presenting With Acute Myocardial Infarction

Unilateral Edema Due to a Thiazolidinedione

Letters: Comments and Responses

Should postprandial glucose be routinely measured and treated to a particular target? Connecting the two sides of the debate

Preventing, Delaying, or Masking Type 2 Diabetes With Metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program?

Preventing, Delaying, or Masking Type 2 Diabetes With Metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program?: Response to Scheen

Response to Scheen and Buchanan

Type 1 Diabetes Is Not Associated With Increased Central Abdominal Obesity: Response to Sobel

Is the Fat Still in the Fire?: Response to Greenfield et al.

Errata

Errata

This Issue

Current Issue

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