Table of Contents

January 2004; 27 (1)

Editor's Commentary

Clinical Care/Education/Nutrition

    • Marshall H. Chin,
    • Sandy Cook,
    • Melinda L. Drum,
    • Lei Jin,
    • Myriam Guillen,
    • Catherine A. Humikowski,
    • Julie Koppert,
    • James F. Harrison,
    • Susan Lippold,
    • and Cynthia T. Schaefer

    Improving Diabetes Care in Midwest Community Health Centers With the Health Disparities Collaborative

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:2-8; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.2
    • Mark W. Ealovega,
    • Bahman P. Tabaei,
    • Michael Brandle,
    • Ray Burke,
    • and William H. Herman

    Opportunistic Screening for Diabetes in Routine Clinical Practice

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:9-12; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.9
    • Bennett L. Parnes,
    • Deborah S. Main,
    • L. Miriam Dickinson,
    • Linda Niebauer,
    • Sherry Holcomb,
    • John M. Westfall,
    • and Wilson D. Pace

    Clinical Decisions Regarding HbA1c Results in Primary Care: A report from CaReNet and HPRN

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:13-16; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.13
    • Carol E. Koro,
    • Steven J. Bowlin,
    • Nancy Bourgeois,
    • and Donald O. Fedder

    Glycemic Control From 1988 to 2000 Among U.S. Adults Diagnosed With Type 2 Diabetes: A preliminary report

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:17-20; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.17
    • Myles Wolf,
    • Jenny Sauk,
    • Anand Shah,
    • Karen Vossen Smirnakis,
    • Ricardo Jimenez-Kimble,
    • Jeffrey L. Ecker,
    • and Ravi Thadhani

    Inflammation and Glucose Intolerance: A prospective study of gestational diabetes mellitus

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:21-27; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.21
    • James T. Lane,
    • Timothy C. Ford,
    • LuAnn R. Larson,
    • Ward A. Chambers,
    • and Pascale H. Lane

    Acute Effects of Different Intensities of Exercise in Normoalbuminuric/ Normotensive Patients With Type 1 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:28-32; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.28
    • David E. Kelley,
    • Lewis H. Kuller,
    • Therese M. McKolanis,
    • Patricia Harper,
    • Juliet Mancino,
    • and Satish Kalhan

    Effects of Moderate Weight Loss and Orlistat on Insulin Resistance, Regional Adiposity, and Fatty Acids in Type 2 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:33-40; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.33
    • James M. Lawrence,
    • Julia Reid,
    • Gordon J. Taylor,
    • Chris Stirling,
    • and John P.D. Reckless

    Favorable Effects of Pioglitazone and Metformin Compared With Gliclazide on Lipoprotein Subfractions in Overweight Patients With Early Type 2 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:41-46; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.41
    • Raffaele Marfella,
    • Katherine Esposito,
    • Mario Siniscalchi,
    • Federico Cacciapuoti,
    • Francesco Giugliano,
    • Domenico Labriola,
    • Myriam Ciotola,
    • Carmen Di Palo,
    • Lucio Misso,
    • and Dario Giugliano

    Effect of Weight Loss on Cardiac Synchronization and Proinflammatory Cytokines in Premenopausal Obese Women

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:47-52; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.47
    • Tatu A. Miettinen,
    • Helena Gylling,
    • Juha Tuominen,
    • Piia Simonen,
    • and Veikko Koivisto

    Low Synthesis and High Absorption of Cholesterol Characterize Type 1 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:53-58; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.53
    • Yiqing Song,
    • JoAnn E. Manson,
    • Julie E. Buring,
    • and Simin Liu

    Dietary Magnesium Intake in Relation to Plasma Insulin Levels and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Women

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:59-65; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.59

Epidemiology/Health Services/Psychosocial Research

    • Marguerite J. McNeely and
    • Edward J. Boyko

    Type 2 Diabetes Prevalence in Asian Americans: Results of a national health survey

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:66-69; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.66
    • Reimar W. Thomsen,
    • Heidi H. Hundborg,
    • Hans-Henrik Lervang,
    • Søren P. Johnsen,
    • Henrik T. Sørensen,
    • and Henrik C. Schønheyder

    Diabetes and Outcome of Community-Acquired Pneumococcal Bacteremia: A 10-year population-based cohort study

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:70-76; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.70
    • James S. Pankow,
    • Bruce B. Duncan,
    • Maria Inês Schmidt,
    • Christie M. Ballantyne,
    • David J. Couper,
    • Ron C. Hoogeveen,
    • and Sherita H. Golden

    Fasting Plasma Free Fatty Acids and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:77-82; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.77
    • Timothy S. Church,
    • Yiling J. Cheng,
    • Conrad P. Earnest,
    • Carolyn E. Barlow,
    • Larry W. Gibbons,
    • Elisa L. Priest,
    • and Steven N. Blair

    Exercise Capacity and Body Composition as Predictors of Mortality Among Men With Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:83-88; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.83
    • Nina Mohanlal and
    • Rury R. Holman

    A Standardized Triglyceride and Carbohydrate Challenge: The oral triglyceride tolerance test

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:89-94; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.89
    • The California Medi-Cal Type 2 Diabetes Study Group

    Closing the Gap: Effect of Diabetes Case Management on Glycemic Control Among Low-Income Ethnic Minority Populations: The California Medi-Cal Type 2 Diabetes Study

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:95-103; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.95
    • Armando Arredondo and
    • Alexis Zúñiga

    Economic Consequences of Epidemiological Changes in Diabetes in Middle-Income Countries: The Mexican case

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:104-109; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.104
    • Athena Philis-Tsimikas,
    • Chris Walker,
    • Lisa Rivard,
    • Gregory Talavera,
    • Joachim O.F. Reimann,
    • Michelle Salmon,
    • and Rachel Araujo

    Improvement in Diabetes Care of Underinsured Patients Enrolled in Project Dulce: A community-based, culturally appropriate, nurse case management and peer education diabetes care model

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:110-115; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.110
    • Annemieke M.W. Spijkerman,
    • Matthew F. Yuyun,
    • Simon J. Griffin,
    • Jacqueline M. Dekker,
    • Giel Nijpels,
    • and Nicholas J. Wareham

    The Performance of a Risk Score as a Screening Test for Undiagnosed Hyperglycemia in Ethnic Minority Groups: Data from the 1999 Health Survey for England

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:116-122; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.116
    • Carel F. Schaars,
    • Petra Denig,
    • Willeke N. Kasje,
    • Roy E. Stewart,
    • Bruce H.R. Wolffenbuttel,
    • and Flora M. Haaijer-Ruskamp

    Physician, Organizational, and Patient Factors Associated With Suboptimal Blood Pressure Management in Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Primary Care

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:123-128; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.123
    • Cassandra Arroyo,
    • Frank B. Hu,
    • Louise M. Ryan,
    • Ichiro Kawachi,
    • Graham A. Colditz,
    • Frank E. Speizer,
    • and JoAnn Manson

    Depressive Symptoms and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Women

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:129-133; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.129

Emerging Treatments and Technologies

    • Ruy Lopez-Ridaura,
    • Walter C. Willett,
    • Eric B. Rimm,
    • Simin Liu,
    • Meir J. Stampfer,
    • JoAnn E. Manson,
    • and Frank B. Hu

    Magnesium Intake and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Men and Women

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:134-140; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.134
    • Markolf Hanefeld,
    • Paolo Brunetti,
    • Guntram H. Schernthaner,
    • David R. Matthews,
    • and Bernard H. Charbonnel

    One-Year Glycemic Control With a Sulfonylurea Plus Pioglitazone Versus a Sulfonylurea Plus Metformin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:141-147; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.141
    • Klaus Levin,
    • Ole Hother-Nielsen,
    • Jan Erik Henriksen,
    • and Henning Beck-Nielsen

    Effects of Troglitazone in Young First-Degree Relatives of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:148-154; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.148
    • Jarl S. Torgerson,
    • Jonathan Hauptman,
    • Mark N. Boldrin,
    • and Lars Sjöström

    XENical in the Prevention of Diabetes in Obese Subjects (XENDOS) Study: A randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:155-161; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.155
    • Kjeld Hermansen,
    • Tapani Rönnemaa,
    • Astrid Heide Petersen,
    • Shannon Bellaire,
    • and Ulf Adamson

    Intensive Therapy With Inhaled Insulin via the AERx Insulin Diabetes Management System: A 12-week proof-of-concept trial in patients with type 2 diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:162-167; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.162
    • David R. Leonard,
    • M. Hamed Farooqi,
    • and Sara Myers

    Restoration of Sensation, Reduced Pain, and Improved Balance in Subjects With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study with monochromatic near-infrared treatment

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:168-172; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.168

Pathophysiology/Complications

    • Danik Lafond,
    • Hélène Corriveau,
    • and Francois Prince

    Postural Control Mechanisms During Quiet Standing in Patients With Diabetic Sensory Neuropathy

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:173-178; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.173
    • Gottfried Rudofsky, Jr,
    • Peter Reismann,
    • Steffen Witte,
    • Per M. Humpert,
    • Berend Isermann,
    • Triantafyllos Chavakis,
    • Jörg Tafel,
    • Valery V. Nosikov,
    • Andreas Hamann,
    • Peter Nawroth,
    • and Angelika Bierhaus

    Asp299Gly and Thr399Ile Genotypes of the TLR4 Gene Are Associated With a Reduced Prevalence of Diabetic Neuropathy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:179-183; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.179
    • Aafje Sierksma,
    • Hamina Patel,
    • Noriyuki Ouchi,
    • Shinji Kihara,
    • Tohru Funahashi,
    • Robert J. Heine,
    • Diederick E. Grobbee,
    • Cornelis Kluft,
    • and Henk F.J. Hendriks

    Effect of Moderate Alcohol Consumption on Adiponectin, Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, and Insulin Sensitivity

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:184-189; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.184
    • Gunnar H. Heine,
    • Urban Sester,
    • Matthias Girndt,
    • and Hans Köhler

    Acanthocytes in the Urine: Useful tool to differentiate diabetic nephropathy from glomerulonephritis?

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:190-194; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.190
    • Richard J. MacIsaac,
    • Con Tsalamandris,
    • Sianna Panagiotopoulos,
    • Trudy J. Smith,
    • Karen J. McNeil,
    • and George Jerums

    Nonalbuminuric Renal Insufficiency in Type 2 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:195-200; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.195
    • Richard J. Stevens,
    • Ruth L. Coleman,
    • Amanda I. Adler,
    • Irene M. Stratton,
    • David R. Matthews,
    • and Rury R. Holman

    Risk Factors for Myocardial Infarction Case Fatality and Stroke Case Fatality in Type 2 Diabetes: UKPDS 66

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:201-207; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.201
    • Alain Nitenberg,
    • Paul Valensi,
    • Régis Sachs,
    • Emmanuel Cosson,
    • Jean-Raymond Attali,
    • and Isabelle Antony

    Prognostic Value of Epicardial Coronary Artery Constriction to the Cold Pressor Test in Type 2 Diabetic Patients With Angiographically Normal Coronary Arteries and No Other Major Coronary Risk Factors

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:208-215; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.208
    • Peter C. Tong,
    • Ka-Fai Lee,
    • Wing-Yee So,
    • Margaret H. Ng,
    • Wing-Bun Chan,
    • Matthew K. Lo,
    • Norman N. Chan,
    • and Juliana C. Chan

    White Blood Cell Count Is Associated With Macro- and Microvascular Complications in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:216-222; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.216
    • Kathryn C.B. Tan,
    • Wing-Sun Chow,
    • Sidney Tam,
    • Richard Bucala,
    • and John Betteridge

    Association Between Acute-Phase Reactants and Advanced Glycation End Products in Type 2 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:223-228; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.223
    • Heidi Memmel,
    • Areta Kowal-Vern,
    • and Barbara A. Latenser

    Infections in Diabetic Burn Patients

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:229-233; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.229

Metabolic Syndrome/Insulin Resistance/Pre-Diabetes

    • Linda A. Jaber,
    • Morton B. Brown,
    • Adnan Hammad,
    • Qian Zhu,
    • and William H. Herman

    The Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome Among Arab Americans

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:234-238; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.234

Reviews/Commentaries/Position Statements

    • William T. Cefalu

    Concept, Strategies, and Feasibility of Noninvasive Insulin Delivery

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:239-246; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.239
    • Raj Padwal and
    • Andreas Laupacis

    Antihypertensive Therapy and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes: A systematic review

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:247-255; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.247
    • Richard W. Nesto,
    • David Bell,
    • Robert O. Bonow,
    • Vivian Fonseca,
    • Scott M. Grundy,
    • Edward S. Horton,
    • Martin Le Winter,
    • Daniel Porte,
    • Clay F. Semenkovich,
    • Sidney Smith,
    • Lawrence H. Young,
    • and Richard Kahn

    Thiazolidinedione Use, Fluid Retention, and Congestive Heart Failure: A consensus statement from the American Heart Association and American Diabetes Association

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:256-263; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.256
    • Zachary T. Bloomgarden

    Aspects of Blood Pressure, Lipid, and Glycemic Treatment

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:264-269; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.264

Editorials

    • Jerry L. Nadler

    A New Dietary Approach to Reduce the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes?

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:270-271; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.270

Letters: Observations

    • Katherine Esposito,
    • Raffaele Marfella,
    • and Dario Giugliano

    Plasma Interleukin-18 Concentrations Are Elevated in Type 2 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:272; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.272
    • Anne Peters Harmel and
    • Ruchi Mathur

    Similar A1C Outcomes in Type 1 Diabetic Patients Undergoing Intensive Diabetes Management With Preprandial Rapid-Acting Insulin and Either CSII or Glargine

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:272-273; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.272-a
    • Giuseppe Derosa,
    • Maria Antonietta Avanzini,
    • Diego Geroldi,
    • Roberto Fogari,
    • Renata Lorini,
    • Annalisa De Silvestri,
    • Carmine Tinelli,
    • Giorgio Rondini,
    • and Giuseppe d’Annunzio

    Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 May Be a Marker of Microangiopathy in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:273-274; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.273
    • Károly Cseh,
    • Éva Baranyi,
    • Zsolt Melczer,
    • Edit Kaszás,
    • Éva Palik,
    • and Gábor Winkler

    Plasma Adiponectin and Pregnancy-Induced Insulin Resistance

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:274-275; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.274
    • Mark R. Burge and
    • J. David Carey

    Vitiligo Associated With Subcutaneous Insulin Lispro Infusion in Type 1 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:275-276; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.275
    • Eric Renard,
    • Isabelle Raingeard,
    • Guy Costalat,
    • Dominique Apostol,
    • Dominique Lauton,
    • Françoise Boulet,
    • and Jacques Bringer

    Aseptic Peritonitis Revealed Through Recurrent Catheter Obstructions in Type 1 Diabetic Patients Treated with Continuous Peritoneal Insulin Infusion

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:276-277; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.276
    • Ioannis D. Protopsaltis,
    • Panayiotis A. Konstantinopoulos,
    • Alexandros V. Kamaratos,
    • and Andreas I. Melidonis

    Comparative Study of Prognostic Value for Coronary Disease Risk Between the U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study and Framingham Models

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:277-278; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.277
    • Vijay Jayagopal,
    • Eric S. Kilpatrick,
    • Paul E. Jennings,
    • Steve Holding,
    • David A. Hepburn,
    • and Stephen L. Atkin

    The Biological Variation of Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin in Type 2 Diabetes: Implications for sex hormone-binding globulin as a surrogate marker of insulin resistance

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:278-280; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.278
    • Sarah Ehtisham,
    • Nick Shaw,
    • Jeremy Kirk,
    • and Timothy Barrett

    Development of an Assessment Tool for Screening Children for Glucose Intolerance by Oral Glucose Tolerance Test

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:280-281; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.280
    • Carol S. Johnston,
    • Cindy M. Kim,
    • and Amanda J. Buller

    Vinegar Improves Insulin Sensitivity to a High-Carbohydrate Meal in Subjects With Insulin Resistance or Type 2 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:281-282; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.281
    • Norito Kawakami,
    • Naoyoshi Takatsuka,
    • and Hiroyuki Shimizu

    Sleep Disturbance and Onset of Type 2 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:282-283; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.282
    • Griët Bos,
    • Jacqueline M. Dekker,
    • and Robert J. Heine

    Non-HDL Cholesterol Contributes to the “Hypertriglyceridemic Waist” as a Cardiovascular Risk Factor: The Hoorn Study

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:283-284; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.283
    • Eric T. Fossel

    Improvement of Temperature and Flow in Feet of Subjects with Diabetes With Use of a Transdermal Preparation of l-Arginine : A pilot study

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:284-285; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.284
    • Gisela G. Dahlquist,
    • Jenny Forsberg,
    • Lars Hagenfeldt,
    • Jens Boman,
    • and Per Juto

    Increased Prevalence of Enteroviral RNA in Blood Spots From Newborn Children Who Later Developed Type 1 Diabetes: A population-based case-control study

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:285-286; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.285
    • Giorgia De Berardis,
    • Fabio Pellegrini,
    • Monica Franciosi,
    • Maurizio Belfiglio,
    • Barbara Di Nardo,
    • Sheldon Greenfield,
    • Sherrie H. Kaplan,
    • Maria C.E. Rossi,
    • Michele Sacco,
    • Gianni Tognoni,
    • Miriam Valentini,
    • and Antonio Nicolucci

    Physician Attitudes Toward Foot Care Education and Foot Examination and Their Correlation With Patient Practice

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:286-287; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.286
    • Rafael Simó,
    • Albert Lecube,
    • José García-Arumí,
    • Esther Carrasco,
    • and Cristina Hernández

    Hepatocyte Growth Factor in the Vitreous Fluid of Patients With Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy: Its relationship with vascular endothelial growth factor and retinopathy activity

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:287-288; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.287
    • Chong Hwa Kim,
    • Ji Hyun Park,
    • Tae Sun Park,
    • and Hong Sun Baek

    Autoimmune Hypoglycemia in a Type 2 Diabetic Patient With Anti-Insulin and Insulin Receptor Antibodies

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:288-289; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.288

Letters: Comments and Responses

    • Daniel P.K. Ng,
    • Kee-Seng Chia,
    • and David Koh

    Phenotypic Heterogeneity and Associations of Two Aldose Reductase Gene Polymorphisms With Nephropathy and Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes: Response to Wang et al.

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:289-290; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.289
    • Juliana Chan and
    • Ying Wang

    Phenotypic Heterogeneity and Associations of Two Aldose Reductase Gene Polymorphisms With Nephropathy and Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes: Response to Ng et al.

    Diabetes Care January 2004 27:290; doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.290
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This Issue

January 2004; 27 (1)
Cover
  1. Editor's Commentary
  2. Clinical Care/Education/Nutrition
  3. Epidemiology/Health Services/Psychosocial Research
  4. Emerging Treatments and Technologies
  5. Pathophysiology/Complications
  6. Metabolic Syndrome/Insulin Resistance/Pre-Diabetes
  7. Reviews/Commentaries/Position Statements
  8. Editorials
  9. Letters: Observations
  10. Letters: Comments and Responses

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