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Pancreatic Elastase-1 in Stools, a Marker of Exocrine Pancreas Function, Correlates With Both Residual β-Cell Secretion and Metabolic Control in Type 1 Diabetic Subjects

Response to Cavalot et al.

  1. Bruno Mueller, MD,
  2. Fajfr Radko, MD and
  3. Peter Diem, MD
  1. Endocrine and Diabetes Division, University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland
  1. Address correspondence to Bruno Mueller, MD, Endocrine and Diabetes Division, University of Bern, Inselspital, 3010 Bern, Switzerland. E-mail: bruno.mueller{at}insel.ch

There is increasing evidence that exocrine pancreatic function may be impaired in patients with type 1 diabetes (1,2). Cavalot et al. (3) found that fecal pancreatic elastase-1 (PE-1) was significantly lower in 37 consecutive type 1 diabetic subjects than in 20 healthy control subjects. PE-1 values were directly correlated to C-peptide values and inversely correlated to HbA1c (A1C) and diabetes duration. No correlation between BMI and PE-1 was found. The authors therefore concluded that both residual insulin secretion and glycemic control have relevant effects on exocrine pancreatic function in type 1 diabetic patients.

In contrast to these findings, we found no association between PE-1 values …

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