Table of Contents

• Ann Maguire,
• Albert Chan,
• Janine Cusumano,
• Stephen Hing,
• Maria Craig,
• Martin Silink,
• Neville Howard,
• and Kim Donaghue

The Case for Biennial Retinopathy Screening in Children and Adolescents

• Deborah J. Wexler,
• Richard W. Grant,
• James B. Meigs,
• David M. Nathan,
• and Enrico Cagliero

Sex Disparities in Treatment of Cardiac Risk Factors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

• Janice C. Zgibor,
• Robb R. Wilson,
• and Trevor J. Orchard

Has Control of Hypercholesterolemia and Hypertension in Type 1 Diabetes Improved Over Time?

• Sharon A. Brown,
• Shelley A. Blozis,
• Kamiar Kouzekanani,
• Alexandra A. Garcia,
• Maria Winchell,
• and Craig L. Hanis

Dosage Effects of Diabetes Self-Management Education for Mexican Americans: The Starr County Border Health Initiative

• Irl B. Hirsch,
• Bruce W. Bode,
• Satish Garg,
• Wendy S. Lane,
• Allen Sussman,
• Peter Hu,
• Olga M. Santiago,
• and Jerzy W. Kolaczynski

Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII) of Insulin Aspart Versus Multiple Daily Injection of Insulin Aspart/Insulin Glargine in Type 1 Diabetic Patients Previously Treated With CSII

• Dennis R. Cryer,
• Savian P. Nicholas,
• David H. Henry,
• Donna J. Mills,
• and Bruce V. Stadel

Comparative Outcomes Study of Metformin Intervention Versus Conventional Approach The COSMIC Approach Study

• Meng H. Tan,
• Arun Baksi,
• Boris Krahulec,
• Piotr Kubalski,
• Andrzej Stankiewicz,
• Richard Urquhart,
• Gareth Edwards,
• and Don Johns

Comparison of Pioglitazone and Gliclazide in Sustaining Glycemic Control Over 2 Years in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

• David G. Armstrong,
• Lawrence A. Lavery,
• Stephanie Wu,
• and Andrew J.M. Boulton

Evaluation of Removable and Irremovable Cast Walkers in the Healing of Diabetic Foot Wounds: A randomized controlled trial

• Ira A. Katz,
• Anthony Harlan,
• Bresta Miranda-Palma,
• Luz Prieto-Sanchez,
• David G. Armstrong,
• John H. Bowker,
• Mark S. Mizel,
• and Andrew J.M. Boulton

A Randomized Trial of Two Irremovable Off-Loading Devices in the Management of Plantar Neuropathic Diabetic Foot Ulcers

• Rajesh Peter,
• Stephen D. Luzio,
• Gareth Dunseath,
• Andy Miles,
• Barry Hare,
• Karianne Backx,
• Vassen Pauvaday,
• and David R. Owens

Effects of Exercise on the Absorption of Insulin Glargine in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes

• SoJung Lee,
• Robert Hudson,
• Katherine Kilpatrick,
• Terry E. Graham,
• and Robert Ross

Caffeine Ingestion Is Associated With Reductions in Glucose Uptake Independent of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Before and After Exercise Training

• Shu Meguro,
• Osamu Funae,
• Kazuhiro Hosokawa,
• and Yoshihito Atsumi

Hypoglycemia Detection Rate Differs Among Blood Glucose Monitoring Sites

• Nadine Lucidarme,
• Corinne Alberti,
• Isabelle Zaccaria,
• Emmanuel Claude,
• and Nadia Tubiana-Rufi

Alternate-Site Testing Is Reliable in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes, Except at the Forearm for Hypoglycemia Detection

• Andreas Plagemann,
• Thomas Harder,
• Rainer Kohlhoff,
• Sonja Fahrenkrog,
• Elke Rodekamp,
• Kerstin Franke,
• and Joachim W. Dudenhausen

Impact of Early Neonatal Breast-Feeding on Psychomotor and Neuropsychological Development in Children of Diabetic Mothers

• Dana Dabelea,
• Janet K. Snell-Bergeon,
• Cynthia L. Hartsfield,
• Kimberly J. Bischoff,
• Richard F. Hamman,
• and Robert S. McDuffie

Increasing Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) Over Time and by Birth Cohort: Kaiser Permanente of Colorado GDM Screening Program

• Leslie Touger,
• Helen C. Looker,
• Jonathan Krakoff,
• Robert S. Lindsay,
• Valerie Cook,
• and William C. Knowler

Early Growth in Offspring of Diabetic Mothers

• Gillian C. Hall,
• C. Michael Roberts,
• Magdy Boulis,
• Jingping Mo,
• and Kenneth D. MacRae

Diabetes and the Risk of Lung Cancer

• Elizabeth S. Parris,
• David B. Lawrence,
• Lisa A. Mohn,
• and Laura B. Long

Adherence to Statin Therapy and LDL Cholesterol Goal Attainment by Patients With Diabetes and Dyslipidemia

• Baiju R. Shah,
• Janet E. Hux,
• Andreas Laupacis,
• Bernard Zinman,
• and Carl van Walraven

Clinical Inertia in Response to Inadequate Glycemic Control: Do specialists differ from primary care physicians?

• Christopher Nielson and
• Theodore Lange

Blood Glucose and Heart Failure in Nondiabetic Patients

• Inga S. Thrainsdottir,
• Thor Aspelund,
• Gudmundur Thorgeirsson,
• Vilmundur Gudnason,
• Thordur Hardarson,
• Klas Malmberg,
• Gunnar Sigurdsson,
• and Lars Rydén

The Association Between Glucose Abnormalities and Heart Failure in the Population-Based Reykjavík Study

• Michael Cusick,
• Annal D. Meleth,
• Elvira Agrón,
• Marion R. Fisher,
• George F. Reed,
• Genell L. Knatterud,
• Franca B. Barton,
• Matthew D. Davis,
• Frederick L. Ferris III,
• Emily Y. Chew,
• and Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Research Group

Associations of Mortality and Diabetes Complications in Patients With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study report no. 27

• William H. Polonsky,
• Lawrence Fisher,
• Jay Earles,
• R. James Dudl,
• Joel Lees,
• Joseph Mullan,
• and Richard A. Jackson

Assessing Psychosocial Distress in Diabetes: Development of the Diabetes Distress Scale

• Antonio Ceriello,
• Ludovica Piconi,
• Lisa Quagliaro,
• Yan Wang,
• Catherine A. Schnabel,
• James A. Ruggles,
• Maurice A. Gloster,
• David G. Maggs,
• and Christian Weyer

Effects of Pramlintide on Postprandial Glucose Excursions and Measures of Oxidative Stress in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes

• Jenny E. Gunton,
• N. Wah Cheung,
• Rosemary Hitchman,
• Graham Hams,
• Christine O’Sullivan,
• Kaye Foster-Powell,
• and Aidan McElduff

Chromium Supplementation Does Not Improve Glucose Tolerance, Insulin Sensitivity, or Lipid Profile: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of supplementation in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance

• Neslihan Gungor,
• Fida Bacha,
• Rola Saad,
• Janine Janosky,
• and Silva Arslanian

Youth Type 2 Diabetes: Insulin resistance, β-cell failure, or both?

• Abdul Jaleel,
• Panagiotis Halvatsiotis,
• Brian Williamson,
• Peter Juhasz,
• Stephen Martin,
• and K. Sreekumaran Nair

Identification of Amadori-Modified Plasma Proteins in Type 2 Diabetes and the Effect of Short-Term Intensive Insulin Treatment

• Francesco Piarulli,
• Annunziata Lapolla,
• Giovanni Sartore,
• Ciro Rossetti,
• Giuseppe Bax,
• Marianna Noale,
• Nadia Minicuci,
• Cristina Fiore,
• Lucio Marchioro,
• Enzo Manzato,
• and Domenico Fedele

Autoantibodies Against Oxidized LDLs and Atherosclerosis in Type 2 Diabetes

• John R. Lindsay,
• Laurence Kennedy,
• A. Brew Atkinson,
• Patrick M. Bell,
• Dennis J. Carson,
• David R. McCance,
• and Steven J. Hunter

Reduced Prevalence of Limited Joint Mobility in Type 1 Diabetes in a U.K. Clinic Population Over a 20-Year Period

• Javier Ibañez,
• Mikel Izquierdo,
• Iñaki Argüelles,
• Luis Forga,
• José L. Larrión,
• Marisol García-Unciti,
• Fernando Idoate,
• and Esteban M. Gorostiaga

Twice-Weekly Progressive Resistance Training Decreases Abdominal Fat and Improves Insulin Sensitivity in Older Men With Type 2 Diabetes

• Emily B. Schroeder,
• Lloyd E. Chambless,
• Duanping Liao,
• Ronald J. Prineas,
• Gregory W. Evans,
• Wayne D. Rosamond,
• and Gerardo Heiss

Diabetes, Glucose, Insulin, and Heart Rate Variability: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study

• Kenneth E. Izuora,
• H. Peter Chase,
• William E. Jackson,
• Joseph R. Coll,
• Iris M. Osberg,
• Peter A. Gottlieb,
• Marian J. Rewers,
• and Satish K. Garg

Inflammatory Markers and Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 1 Diabetes

• Sandy Maumus,
• Bérangère Marie,
• Gérard Siest,
• and Sophie Visvikis-Siest

A Prospective Study on the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Among Healthy French Families: Two cardiovascular risk factors (HDL cholesterol and tumor necrosis factor-α) are revealed in the offspring of parents with metabolic syndrome

• Jobien K. Olijhoek,
• Jeroen Koerselman,
• Peter P.Th. de Jaegere,
• Marianne C. Verhaar,
• Diederick E. Grobbee,
• Yolanda van der Graaf,
• and Frank L.J. Visseren

Presence of the Metabolic Syndrome Does Not Impair Coronary Collateral Vessel Formation in Patients With Documented Coronary Artery Disease

• Shaista Malik,
• Nathan D. Wong,
• Stanley Franklin,
• Jose Pio,
• Carol Fairchild,
• and Roland Chen

Cardiovascular Disease in U.S. Patients With Metabolic Syndrome, Diabetes, and Elevated C-Reactive Protein

• Robert John Petrella,
• Chastity Nina Lattanzio,
• Amy Demeray,
• Vincent Varallo,
• and Rachel Blore

Can Adoption of Regular Exercise Later in Life Prevent Metabolic Risk for Cardiovascular Disease?

• Rosario Rossi,
• Elena Cioni,
• Annachiara Nuzzo,
• Giorgia Origliani,
• and Maria Grazia Modena

Endothelial-Dependent Vasodilation and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in a Population of Healthy Postmenopausal Women

• Regina C.Q. da Silva,
• Walkiria L. Miranda,
• Antonio R. Chacra,
• and Sérgio A. Dib

Metabolic Syndrome and Insulin Resistance in Normal Glucose Tolerant Brazilian Adolescents With Family History of Type 2 Diabetes

• Lando L.J. Koppes,
• Jacqueline M. Dekker,
• Henk F.J. Hendriks,
• Lex M. Bouter,
• and Robert J. Heine

Moderate Alcohol Consumption Lowers the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A meta-analysis of prospective observational studies

• Augustina M.A. Brands,
• Geert Jan Biessels,
• Edward H.F. de Haan,
• L. Jaap Kappelle,
• and Roy P.C. Kessels

The Effects of Type 1 Diabetes on Cognitive Performance: A meta-analysis

• Raj Padwal,
• Sumit R. Majumdar,
• Jeff A. Johnson,
• Janice Varney,
• and Finlay A. McAlister

A Systematic Review of Drug Therapy to Delay or Prevent Type 2 Diabetes

• Zachary T. Bloomgarden

Diabetic Nephropathy

• Liu Chung,
• Agnès Georges,
• Jean Benoit Corcuff,
• Laurence Bordenave,
• Henri Gin,
• and Vincent Rigalleau

B-Type Natriuretic Peptide in Type 2 Diabetes: The influence of chronic renal failure and food

• Francisco López-García,
• Joaquín Borrás,
• Clara Verdú,
• V.R. Salazar,
• J. Antonio Ruiz,
• Jorge Sales,
• Mª Isabel Lucena,
• and Raúl J. Andrade

Cholestatic Hepatitis Associated With Repaglinide

• Ram M. Shastry,
• Vijayalakshmi Bhatia,
• Ravi P. Sahu,
• and Eesh Bhatia

Cerebral Edema Without Ketoacidosis or Hyperosmolar Coma in a 16-Year- Old Boy

• Maximilian von Eynatten,
• Jochen G. Schneider,
• Senad Hadziselimovic,
• Andreas Hamann,
• Angelika Bierhaus,
• Peter P. Nawroth,
• and Klaus A. Dugi

Adipocytokines as a Novel Target for the Anti-inflammatory Effect of Atorvastatin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

• Junlong Zhang,
• Richard I.G. Holt,
• Sarah H. Wild,
• Ruth B. Poole,
• Helen Holt,
• and Christopher D. Byrne

Plasma Adiponectin Concentrations Are Independently Predicted by Fat Insulin Sensitivity in Women and by Muscle Insulin Sensitivity in Men

• Katherine Esposito,
• Miryam Ciotola,
• Raffaele Marfella,
• Domenico Di Tommaso,
• Luigi Cobellis,
• and Dario Giugliano

Sexual Dysfunction in Women With the Metabolic Syndrome

• Caroline G. Baxter,
• Nicolas A. Boon,
• and James D. Walker

Detection of Silent Myocardial Ischemia in Asymptomatic Diabetic Subjects: The DIAD study

• Yoshitaka Miura,
• Naoki Yamamoto,
• Shin Tsunekawa,
• Seiko Taguchi,
• Yoko Eguchi,
• Nobuaki Ozaki,
• and Yutaka Oiso

Replacement of Valsartan and Candesartan by Telmisartan in Hypertensive Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Metabolic and antiatherogenic consequences

• Ethel Codner,
• Sarah Flanagan,
• Sian Ellard,
• Hernán García,
• and Andrew T. Hattersley

High-Dose Glibenclamide Can Replace Insulin Therapy Despite Transitory Diarrhea in Early-Onset Diabetes Caused by a Novel R201L Kir6.2 Mutation

• Ioannis Legakis,
• Timos Mantzouridis,
• and Theodoros Mountokalakis

Positive Correlation of Galanin With Glucose in Type 2 Diabetes

• Noriaki Aoki,
• Sachiko Ohta,
• Taisuke Okada,
• Mariko Oishi,
• and Tsuguya Fukui

INSULOT: A cellular phone-based edutainment learning tool for children with type 1 diabetes

• Malvinder S. Parmar

Four-Digit Insulin Dosing Code: A simple solution for insulin dosing error

• Denise G. Simons-Morton,
• Saul Genuth,
• Robert P. Byington,
• Hertzel C. Gerstein,
• and William T. Friedewald

The Burden of Treatment Failure in Type 2 Diabetes: Response to Brown et al.

• Norman N. Chan,
• Peter C.Y. Tong,
• Alice P.S. Kong,
• Wing-bun Chan,
• and Juliana C.N. Chan

Antihypertensive Therapy and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in an Elderly Cohort: Response to Padwal et al.

• Raj S. Padwal and
• Andreas Laupacis

Antihypertensive Therapy and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in an Elderly Cohort: Response to Chan et al.

• Ian Blumer

Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion Versus Multiple Daily Injections: The Impact of Baseline A1c: Response to Retnakaran et al.

• Ravi Retnakaran and
• Bernard Zinman

Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion Versus Multiple Daily Injections: The Impact of Baseline A1c: Response to Blumer

Erratum