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Improved Peripheral Perfusion During Endothelin-A Receptor Blockade in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Critical Limb Ischemia

  1. Majid Kalani, MD, PHD1,
  2. John Pernow, MD, PHD2,
  3. Joakim Bragd, MD1 and
  4. Gun Jörneskog, MD, PHD1
  1. 1Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
  2. 2Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden
  1. Corresponding author: Dr. Majid Kalani, majid.kalani{at}ds.se

Endothelin (ET)-1 levels are increased in patients with type 2 diabetes and may contribute to vascular complications and insulin resistance. Recently, we showed that ETA receptor blockade improves nutritive skin capillary circulation in patients with type 2 diabetes and microangiopathy (1).

In this study, we investigated the effect of ETA receptor blockade on peripheral micro- and macrocirculation in six patients (two female/four male; mean age 79 ± 6 years) with type 2 diabetes and critical limb ischemia (toe blood pressure …

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