Table of Contents

January 2009; 32 (1)

Editor's Commentary

    • Vivian A. Fonseca

    The Human Side of Diabetes Care

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:1-2; doi:10.2337/dc08-1873

Reviews/Commentaries/ADA Statements

Perspectives on the News

    • Zachary T. Bloomgarden

    Type 1 Diabetes and Hypoglycemia

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:e1-e4; doi:10.2337/dc09-zb01

Position Statement

    • Jay S. Skyler,
    • Richard Bergenstal,
    • Robert O. Bonow,
    • John Buse,
    • Prakash Deedwania,
    • Edwin A.M. Gale,
    • Barbara V. Howard,
    • M. Sue Kirkman,
    • Mikhail Kosiborod,
    • Peter Reaven,
    • and Robert S. Sherwin

    Intensive Glycemic Control and the Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: Implications of the ACCORD, ADVANCE, and VA Diabetes Trials: A position statement of the American Diabetes Association and a scientific statement of the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:187-192; published ahead of print December 17, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-9026

Consensus Statement

    • David M. Nathan,
    • John B. Buse,
    • Mayer B. Davidson,
    • Ele Ferrannini,
    • Rury R. Holman,
    • Robert Sherwin,
    • and Bernard Zinman

    Medical Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes: A Consensus Algorithm for the Initiation and Adjustment of Therapy: A consensus statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:193-203; published ahead of print October 22, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-9025

Original Research

Clinical Care/Education/Nutrition/Psychosocial Research

    • Aruna D. Pradhan,
    • Nancy R. Cook,
    • JoAnn E. Manson,
    • Paul M. Ridker,
    • and Julie E. Buring

    A Randomized Trial of Low-Dose Aspirin in the Prevention of Clinical Type 2 Diabetes in Women

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:3-8; published ahead of print October 3, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1206
    • Amy S. Thomas,
    • Lori F. Greene,
    • Jamy D. Ard,
    • Robert A. Oster,
    • Betty E. Darnell,
    • and Barbara A. Gower

    Physical Activity May Facilitate Diabetes Prevention in Adolescents

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:9-13; published ahead of print October 7, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-0780
    • Chiara Dalla Man,
    • Gerlies Bock,
    • Paula D. Giesler,
    • Denise B. Serra,
    • Monica Ligueros Saylan,
    • James E. Foley,
    • Michael Camilleri,
    • Gianna Toffolo,
    • Claudio Cobelli,
    • Robert A. Rizza,
    • and Adrian Vella

    Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibition by Vildagliptin and the Effect on Insulin Secretion and Action in Response to Meal Ingestion in Type 2 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:14-18; published ahead of print October 17, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1512
    • James E. Aikens and
    • John D. Piette

    Diabetic Patients’ Medication Underuse, Illness Outcomes, and Beliefs About Antihyperglycemic and Antihypertensive Treatments

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:19-24; published ahead of print October 13, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1533
    • Shari Danielle Bolen,
    • Eric Bricker,
    • T. Alafia Samuels,
    • Hsin-Chieh Yeh,
    • Spyridon S. Marinopoulos,
    • Maura McGuire,
    • Marcela Abuid,
    • and Frederick L. Brancati

    Factors Associated With Intensification of Oral Diabetes Medications in Primary Care Provider-Patient Dyads: A Cohort Study

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:25-31; published ahead of print October 17, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1297
    • Jean-Pierre Le Floch,
    • Marc Lévy,
    • Helen Mosnier-Pudar,
    • Frank Nobels,
    • Sylvie Laroche,
    • Sophie Gonbert,
    • Eveline Eschwege,
    • Pierre Fontaine,
    • and The Assessment of Detemir Administration in a Progressive Treat-to-Target Trial (ADAPT) Study Group

    Comparison of Once- Versus Twice-Daily Administration of Insulin Detemir, Used With Mealtime Insulin Aspart, in Basal-Bolus Therapy for Type 1 Diabetes: Assessment of Detemir Administration in a Progressive Treat-To-Target Trial (ADAPT)

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:32-37; published ahead of print October 22, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-0332
    • Lene Ringholm Nielsen,
    • Peter Damm,
    • and Elisabeth R. Mathiesen

    Improved Pregnancy Outcome in Type 1 Diabetic Women With Microalbuminuria or Diabetic Nephropathy: Effect of intensified antihypertensive therapy?

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:38-44; published ahead of print October 22, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1526
    • Melissa Shaw,
    • Mary Savoye,
    • Anna Cali,
    • James Dziura,
    • William V. Tamborlane,
    • and Sonia Caprio

    Effect of a Successful Intensive Lifestyle Program on Insulin Sensitivity and Glucose Tolerance in Obese Youth

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:45-47; published ahead of print October 7, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-0808
    • Virginia Elderkin-Thompson,
    • Gerhard Hellemann,
    • Rakesh K. Gupta,
    • and Anand Kumar

    Biophysical Correlates of Cognition Among Depressed and Nondepressed Type 2 Diabetic Patients

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:48-50; published ahead of print October 3, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-0899
    • Roger T. Anderson,
    • Cynthia J. Girman,
    • Manjiri D. Pawaskar,
    • Fabian T. Camacho,
    • Jorge Calles,
    • William S. Kelly,
    • Carla DeMuro,
    • and Rajesh Balkrishnan

    Diabetes Medication Satisfaction Tool: A focus on treatment regimens

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:51-53; published ahead of print October 17, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-0856
    • Valerie Ruelas,
    • G. Michael Roybal,
    • Yang Lu,
    • Dana Goldman,
    • and Anne Peters

    Clinical and Behavioral Correlates of Achieving and Maintaining Glycemic Targets in an Underserved Population With Type 2 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:54-56; published ahead of print October 17, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1234

Epidemiology/Health Services Research

    • Lorna E. Thorpe,
    • Ushma D. Upadhyay,
    • Shadi Chamany,
    • Renu Garg,
    • Jenna Mandel-Ricci,
    • Scott Kellerman,
    • Diana K. Berger,
    • Thomas R. Frieden,
    • and Charon Gwynn

    Prevalence and Control of Diabetes and Impaired Fasting Glucose in New York City

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:57-62; doi:10.2337/dc08-0727
    • Lena M. Thorn,
    • Carol Forsblom,
    • Johan Wadén,
    • Jenny Söderlund,
    • Milla Rosengård-Bärlund,
    • Markku Saraheimo,
    • Outi Heikkilä,
    • Kustaa Hietala,
    • Kim Pettersson-Fernholm,
    • Jorma Ilonen,
    • and Per-Henrik Groop

    Effect of Parental Type 2 Diabetes on Offspring With Type 1 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:63-68; published ahead of print October 3, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-0472
    • Jin-Shang Wu,
    • Yi-Ching Yang,
    • Feng-Hwa Lu,
    • Chih-Hsing Wu,
    • Ru-Hsueh Wang,
    • and Chih-Jen Chang

    Population-Based Study on the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Orthostatic Hypotension in Subjects With Pre-Diabetes and Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:69-74; published ahead of print October 13, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1389
    • Matthew L. Maciejewski,
    • Chuan-Fen Liu,
    • and Stephan D. Fihn

    Performance of Comorbidity, Risk Adjustment, and Functional Status Measures in Expenditure Prediction for Patients With Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:75-80; published ahead of print October 22, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1099
    • John Graham Cooper,
    • Tor Claudi,
    • Anne Karen Jenum,
    • Geir Thue,
    • Marie Fjelde Hausken,
    • Wibeche Ingskog,
    • and Sverre Sandberg

    Quality of Care for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in Primary Care in Norway Is Improving: Results of cross-sectional surveys of 33 general practices in 1995 and 2005

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:81-83; published ahead of print October 13, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-0605

Emerging Treatments and Technologies

    • Michael Nauck,
    • Anders Frid,
    • Kjeld Hermansen,
    • Nalini S. Shah,
    • Tsvetalina Tankova,
    • Ismail H. Mitha,
    • Milan Zdravkovic,
    • Maria Düring,
    • and David R. Matthews

    Efficacy and Safety Comparison of Liraglutide, Glimepiride, and Placebo, All in Combination With Metformin, in Type 2 Diabetes: The LEAD (Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes)-2 study

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:84-90; published ahead of print October 17, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1355
    • David Z.I. Cherney,
    • Ana Konvalinka,
    • Bernard Zinman,
    • Eleftherios P. Diamandis,
    • Anton Soosaipillai,
    • Heather Reich,
    • Joanne Lorraine,
    • Vesta Lai,
    • James W. Scholey,
    • and Judith A. Miller

    Effect of Protein Kinase Cβ Inhibition on Renal Hemodynamic Function and Urinary Biomarkers in Humans With Type 1 Diabetes: A Pilot Study

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:91-93; published ahead of print October 22, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1609

Pathophysiology/Complications

    • Jennifer J. Couper,
    • Sarah Beresford,
    • Craig Hirte,
    • Peter A. Baghurst,
    • Angie Pollard,
    • Brian D. Tait,
    • Leonard C. Harrison,
    • and Peter G. Colman

    Weight Gain in Early Life Predicts Risk of Islet Autoimmunity in Children With a First-Degree Relative With Type 1 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:94-99; published ahead of print October 3, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-0821
    • Fida Bacha,
    • Neslihan Gungor,
    • SoJung Lee,
    • and Silva A. Arslanian

    In Vivo Insulin Sensitivity and Secretion in Obese Youth: What are the differences between normal glucose tolerance, impaired glucose tolerance, and type 2 diabetes?

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:100-105; published ahead of print October 3, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1030
    • Ning Cheung,
    • Kim C. Donaghue,
    • Gerald Liew,
    • Sophie L. Rogers,
    • Jie Jin Wang,
    • Shueh-Wen Lim,
    • Alicia J. Jenkins,
    • Wynne Hsu,
    • Mong Li Lee,
    • and Tien Y. Wong

    Quantitative Assessment of Early Diabetic Retinopathy Using Fractal Analysis

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:106-110; published ahead of print October 3, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1233
    • Oscar Rubio-Cabezas,
    • Jayne A.L. Minton,
    • Richard Caswell,
    • Julian P. Shield,
    • Dorothee Deiss,
    • Zdenek Sumnik,
    • Amely Cayssials,
    • Mathias Herr,
    • Anja Loew,
    • Vaughan Lewis,
    • Sian Ellard,
    • and Andrew T. Hattersley

    Clinical Heterogeneity in Patients With FOXP3 Mutations Presenting With Permanent Neonatal Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:111-116; published ahead of print October 17, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1188
    • Yu Liu,
    • Danqing Min,
    • Thyra Bolton,
    • Vanessa Nubé,
    • Stephen M. Twigg,
    • Dennis K. Yue,
    • and Susan V. McLennan

    Increased Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Predicts Poor Wound Healing in Diabetic Foot Ulcers

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:117-119; published ahead of print October 3, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-0763
    • Henar Ortega-Senovilla,
    • Gioia Alvino,
    • Emanuela Taricco,
    • Irene Cetin,
    • and Emilio Herrera

    Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Upsets the Proportion of Fatty Acids in Umbilical Arterial but Not Venous Plasma

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:120-122; published ahead of print October 13, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-0679
    • Riccardo Bonfanti,
    • Carlo Colombo,
    • Valentina Nocerino,
    • Ornella Massa,
    • Vito Lampasona,
    • Dario Iafusco,
    • Matteo Viscardi,
    • Giuseppe Chiumello,
    • Franco Meschi,
    • and Fabrizio Barbetti

    Insulin Gene Mutations as Cause of Diabetes in Children Negative for Five Type 1 Diabetes Autoantibodies

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:123-125; published ahead of print October 7, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-0783
    • Sebastian Stein,
    • Anette Bachmann,
    • Ulrike Lössner,
    • Jürgen Kratzsch,
    • Matthias Blüher,
    • Michael Stumvoll,
    • and Mathias Fasshauer

    Serum Levels of the Adipokine FGF21 Depend on Renal Function

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:126-128; published ahead of print October 7, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1054
    • Bee K. Tan,
    • Raghu Adya,
    • Xiaoye Shan,
    • Farhatullah Syed,
    • Krzysztof C. Lewandowski,
    • John P. O'Hare,
    • and Harpal S. Randeva

    Ex Vivo and In Vivo Regulation of Lipocalin-2, a Novel Adipokine, by Insulin

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:129-131; published ahead of print October 13, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1236
    • Dennis C.Y. Yeung,
    • Aimin Xu,
    • Annette W.K. Tso,
    • W.S. Chow,
    • Nelson M.S. Wat,
    • Carol H.Y. Fong,
    • Sidney Tam,
    • Pak C. Sham,
    • and Karen S.L. Lam

    Circulating Levels of Adipocyte and Epidermal Fatty Acid–Binding Proteins in Relation to Nephropathy Staging and Macrovascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:132-134; published ahead of print October 17, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1333
    • Jesse Dawson,
    • Terry Quinn,
    • Craig Harrow,
    • Kennedy R. Lees,
    • Christopher J. Weir,
    • Stephen J. Cleland,
    • and Matthew R. Walters

    Allopurinol and Nitric Oxide Activity in the Cerebral Circulation of Those With Diabetes: A randomized trial

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:135-137; published ahead of print October 22, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1179
    • Kenneth A. Earle,
    • Diane Harry,
    • Mitra Madhavi,
    • Karima Zitouni,
    • and Jeffrey Barron

    Nitric Oxide Bioavailability and Its Potential Relevance to the Variation in Susceptibility to the Renal and Vascular Complications in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:138-140; published ahead of print October 22, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-0885

Cardiovascular and Metabolic Risk

    • Caroline K. Kramer,
    • Denise von Mühlen,
    • Jorge L. Gross,
    • Gail A. Laughlin,
    • and Elizabeth Barrett-Connor

    Blood Pressure and Fasting Plasma Glucose Rather Than Metabolic Syndrome Predict Coronary Artery Calcium Progression: The Rancho Bernardo Study

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:141-146; published ahead of print October 13, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1360
    • Jang Hyun Koh,
    • Young Goo Shin,
    • Soo Min Nam,
    • Mi Young Lee,
    • Choon Hee Chung,
    • and Jang Yel Shin

    Serum Adipocyte Fatty Acid–Binding Protein Levels Are Associated With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:147-152; published ahead of print October 3, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1379
    • Sabina Zambon,
    • Silvia Zanoni,
    • Giovanna Romanato,
    • Maria Chiara Corti,
    • Marianna Noale,
    • Leonardo Sartori,
    • Estella Musacchio,
    • Giovannella Baggio,
    • Gaetano Crepaldi,
    • and Enzo Manzato

    Metabolic Syndrome and All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in an Italian Elderly Population: The Progetto Veneto Anziani (Pro.V.A.) Study

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:153-159; published ahead of print October 17, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1256
    • Mohammed I. Hawa,
    • Charles Thivolet,
    • Didac Mauricio,
    • Irene Alemanno,
    • Elisa Cipponeri,
    • David Collier,
    • Steven Hunter,
    • Raffaella Buzzetti,
    • Alberto de Leiva,
    • Paolo Pozzilli,
    • and Richard David G. Leslie

    Metabolic Syndrome and Autoimmune Diabetes: Action LADA 3

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:160-164; published ahead of print October 22, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1419
    • Angela Delaney,
    • Margaret Pellizzari,
    • Phyllis W. Speiser,
    • and Graeme R. Frank

    Pitfalls in the Measurement of the Nocturnal Blood Pressure Dip in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:165-168; published ahead of print November 4, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1319
    • Christelle Raffaitin,
    • Henri Gin,
    • Jean-Philippe Empana,
    • Catherine Helmer,
    • Claudine Berr,
    • Christophe Tzourio,
    • Florence Portet,
    • Jean-François Dartigues,
    • Annick Alpérovitch,
    • and Pascale Barberger-Gateau

    Metabolic Syndrome and Risk for Incident Alzheimer's Disease or Vascular Dementia: The Three-City Study

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:169-174; published ahead of print October 22, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-0272
    • Nancy A. West,
    • Richard F. Hamman,
    • Elizabeth J. Mayer-Davis,
    • Ralph B. D'Agostino, Jr.,
    • Santica M. Marcovina,
    • Angela D. Liese,
    • Philip S. Zeitler,
    • Stephen R. Daniels,
    • and Dana Dabelea

    Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Youth With and Without Type 2 Diabetes: Differences and possible mechanisms

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:175-180; published ahead of print October 22, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1442
    • Zsuzsanna Putz,
    • Ádám G Tabák,
    • Nelli Tóth,
    • Ildikó Istenes,
    • Nóra Németh,
    • Rajiv A. Gandhi,
    • Zsolt Hermányi,
    • Katalin Keresztes,
    • György Jermendy,
    • Solomon Tesfaye,
    • and Péter Kempler

    Noninvasive Evaluation of Neural Impairment in Subjects With Impaired Glucose Tolerance

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:181-183; published ahead of print October 3, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1406
    • Rachel L.M. van der Ham,
    • Reza Alizadeh Dehnavi,
    • Jimmy F.P. Berbée,
    • Hein Putter,
    • Albert de Roos,
    • Johannes A. Romijn,
    • Patrick C.N. Rensen,
    • and Jouke T. Tamsma

    Plasma Apolipoprotein CI and CIII Levels Are Associated With Increased Plasma Triglyceride Levels and Decreased Fat Mass in Men With the Metabolic Syndrome

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:184-186; published ahead of print October 3, 2008, doi:10.2337/dc08-1330

Online Letters: Observations

    • Eszter Madarász,
    • Gyula Tamás,
    • Ádám Gy. Tabák,
    • Gábor Speer,
    • Péter Lakatos,
    • and Zsuzsa Kerényi

    Osteoprotegerin Levels in Women With Prior Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:e5; doi:10.2337/dc08-1628
    • Héctor F. Escobar-Morreale,
    • Manuel Luque-Ramírez,
    • and José L. San-Millán

    Serum Visceral Adipose Tissue–Derived Serine Protease Inhibitor Concentrations in Human Obesity and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:e6; doi:10.2337/dc08-1690
    • Lois Jovanovič

    Passing the Baton

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:e7; doi:10.2337/dc08-1746
    • David Simmons,
    • Marion C. Devers,
    • Louise Wolmarans,
    • and Elizabeth Johnson

    Difficulties in the Use of Risk Factors to Screen for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:e8; doi:10.2337/dc08-1313
    • Ulf Schimmel

    Long-Standing Sulfonylurea Therapy After Pubertal Relapse of Neonatal Diabetes in a Case of Uniparental Paternal Isodisomy of Chromosome 6

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:e9; doi:10.2337/dc08-1813

Online Letters: Comments and Responses

    • Santiago Rodríguez-Segade,
    • Javier Rodríguez,
    • Juan Manuel Paz,
    • and Felix Camiña

    Translating the A1C Assay Into Estimated Average Glucose Values: Response to Nathan et al.

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:e10; doi:10.2337/dc08-1214
    • R. David G. Leslie and
    • Eric S. Kilpatrick

    Translating the A1C Assay Into Estimated Average Glucose Values: Response to Nathan et al.

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:e11; doi:10.2337/dc08-1524
    • David M. Nathan

    Response to Rodríguez-Segade et al. and Leslie and Kilpatrick

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:e12; doi:10.2337/dc08-1752

Editorials

    • Peter W. F. Wilson and
    • K. M. Venkat Narayan

    New York City Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: A model for urban health surveillance

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:204-205; doi:10.2337/dc08-1807
    • R. Paul Robertson

    ADA Research Funding in 2009: Where Will We Be?

    Diabetes Care January 2009 32:206; doi:10.2337/dc08-1846

Errata

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This Issue

January 2009; 32 (1)
Cover
  1. Editor's Commentary
  2. Reviews/Commentaries/ADA Statements
    1. Perspectives on the News
    2. Position Statement
    3. Consensus Statement
  4. Original Research
    1. Clinical Care/Education/Nutrition/Psychosocial Research
    2. Epidemiology/Health Services Research
    3. Emerging Treatments and Technologies
    4. Pathophysiology/Complications
    5. Cardiovascular and Metabolic Risk
  6. Online Letters: Observations
  7. Online Letters: Comments and Responses
  8. Editorials
  9. Errata

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