Table of Contents

May 2009; 32 (5)

Perspectives on the News

    • Zachary T. Bloomgarden

    Obesity: Mediators and Treatment Approaches

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:e48-e52; doi:10.2337/dc09-zb05

Online Letters: Observations

    • Naoto Katakami,
    • Ken'ya Sakamoto,
    • Hideaki Kaneto,
    • Munehide Matsuhisa,
    • Ikki Shimizu,
    • Fukashi Ishibashi,
    • Takeshi Osonoi,
    • Atsunori Kashiwagi,
    • Ryuzo Kawamori,
    • Masatsugu Hori,
    • and Yoshimitsu Yamasaki

    Association Between the Connexin37 Polymorphism and Peripheral Arterial Disease in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:e53-e54; doi:10.2337/dc08-2185
    • Naoto Katakami,
    • Ken'ya Sakamoto,
    • Hideaki Kaneto,
    • Munehide Matsuhisa,
    • Keizo Ohno,
    • Ikki Shimizu,
    • Fukashi Ishibashi,
    • Takeshi Osonoi,
    • Atsunori Kashiwagi,
    • Ryuzo Kawamori,
    • and Yoshimitsu Yamasaki

    Cumulative Effect of Oxidative Stress–Related Gene Polymorphisms on Myocardial Infarction in Type 2 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:e55; doi:10.2337/dc08-0237

Online Letters: Comments and Responses

    • Arie Nouwen,
    • Cathy E. Lloyd,
    • and Frans Pouwer

    Depression and Type 2 Diabetes Over the Lifespan: A Meta-Analysis: Response to Mezuk et al.

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:e56; doi:10.2337/dc09-0027
    • Briana Mezuk,
    • William W. Eaton,
    • and Sherita Hill Golden

    Depression and Type 2 Diabetes Over the Lifespan: A Meta-Analysis: Response to Nouwen, Lloyd, and Pouwer

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:e57; doi:10.2337/dc09-0179
    • Alexander R. Cobitz and
    • Phil Ambery

    Medical Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes: A Consensus Algorithm for the Initiation and Adjustment of Therapy: A Consensus Statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes: Response to Nathan et al.

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:e58; doi:10.2337/dc09-0125
    • David M. Nathan and
    • for the American Diabetes Association and European Association for the Study of Diabetes Consensus Committee

    Medical Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes: A Consensus Algorithm for the Initiation and Adjustment of Therapy: A Consensus Statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes: Response to Cobitz and Ambery

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:e59; doi:10.2337/dc09-0271
    • Sanjoy Paul,
    • Ruth L. Coleman,
    • Hermione C. Price,
    • and Andrew J. Farmer

    Predicting 6-Year Mortality Risk in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Response to Wells et al.

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:e60; doi:10.2337/dc09-0183
    • Brian J. Wells,
    • Anil Jain,
    • Susana Arrigain,
    • Changhong Yu,
    • Wayne A. Rosenkrans, Jr.,
    • and Michael W. Kattan

    Predicting 6-Year Mortality Risk in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Response to Paul et al.

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:e61; doi:10.2337/dc09-0327
    • Asqual Getaneh and
    • Sally Findley

    Prevalence and Control of Diabetes and Impaired Fasting Glucose in New York City: Response to Thorpe et al.

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:e62; doi:10.2337/dc09-0129
    • Lorna E. Thorpe,
    • Magdalena Berger,
    • Elizabeth Needham Waddell,
    • and Ushma Uphadyay

    Prevalence and Control of Diabetes and Impaired Fasting Glucose in New York City: Response to Getaneh and Findley

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:e63; doi:10.2337/dc09-0315

Original Research

Clinical Care/Education/Nutrition/Psychosocial Research

    • Jan Blaha,
    • Petr Kopecky,
    • Michal Matias,
    • Roman Hovorka,
    • Jan Kunstyr,
    • Tomas Kotulak,
    • Michal Lips,
    • David Rubes,
    • Martin Stritesky,
    • Jaroslav Lindner,
    • Michal Semrad,
    • and Martin Haluzik

    Comparison of Three Protocols for Tight Glycemic Control in Cardiac Surgery Patients

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:757-761; published ahead of print February 5, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1851
    • Mathijs C. Bunck,
    • Michaela Diamant,
    • Anja Cornér,
    • Bjorn Eliasson,
    • Jaret L. Malloy,
    • Rimma M. Shaginian,
    • Wei Deng,
    • David M. Kendall,
    • Marja-Riitta Taskinen,
    • Ulf Smith,
    • Hannele Yki-Järvinen,
    • and Robert J. Heine

    One-Year Treatment With Exenatide Improves β-Cell Function, Compared With Insulin Glargine, in Metformin-Treated Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A randomized, controlled trial

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:762-768; published ahead of print February 5, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1797
    • Taylor M. Triolo,
    • H. Peter Chase,
    • Jennifer M. Barker,
    • and the DPT-1 Study Group

    Diabetic Subjects Diagnosed Through the Diabetes Prevention Trial–Type 1 (DPT-1) Are Often Asymptomatic With Normal A1C at Diabetes Onset

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:769-773; doi:10.2337/dc08-1872
    • Jamil A. Malik and
    • Hans M. Koot

    Explaining the Adjustment of Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: Role of diabetes-specific and psychosocial factors

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:774-779; published ahead of print February 5, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1306
    • Paul Enzlin,
    • Raymond Rosen,
    • Markus Wiegel,
    • Jeanette Brown,
    • Hunter Wessells,
    • Patricia Gatcomb,
    • Brandy Rutledge,
    • Ka-Ling Chan,
    • Patricia A. Cleary,
    • and the DCCT/EDIC Research Group

    Sexual Dysfunction in Women With Type 1 Diabetes: Long-term findings from the DCCT/ EDIC study cohort

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:780-785; doi:10.2337/dc08-1164
    • Elizabeth A.C. Sellers,
    • Tom D. Blydt-Hansen,
    • Heather J. Dean,
    • Ian W. Gibson,
    • Patricia E. Birk,
    • and Malcolm Ogborn

    Macroalbuminuria and Renal Pathology in First Nation Youth With Type 2 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:786-790; published ahead of print February 19, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1828
    • Serena Tonstad,
    • Terry Butler,
    • Ru Yan,
    • and Gary E. Fraser

    Type of Vegetarian Diet, Body Weight, and Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:791-796; published ahead of print April 7, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1886
    • Koen Luyckx and
    • Inge Seiffge-Krenke

    Continuity and Change in Glycemic Control Trajectories From Adolescence to Emerging Adulthood: Relationships with family climate and self-concept in type 1 diabetes

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:797-801; published ahead of print February 19, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1990
    • Anissa Messaaoui and
    • Harry Dorchy

    Bone Age Corresponds With Chronological Age at Type 1 Diabetes Onset in Youth

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:802-803; published ahead of print February 19, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-2317
    • Meghan E. McGrady,
    • Lori Laffel,
    • Dennis Drotar,
    • David Repaske,
    • and Korey K. Hood

    Depressive Symptoms and Glycemic Control in Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: Mediational role of blood glucose monitoring

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:804-806; published ahead of print February 19, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-2111
    • Tonja R. Nansel,
    • Ronald J. Iannotti,
    • Bruce G. Simons-Morton,
    • Leslie P. Plotnick,
    • Loretta M. Clark,
    • and Linda Zeitzoff

    Long-Term Maintenance of Treatment Outcomes: Diabetes Personal Trainer Intervention for Youth With Type 1 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:807-809; published ahead of print February 10, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1968
    • Sandra J. Hamilton,
    • Gerard T. Chew,
    • and Gerald F. Watts

    Coenzyme Q10 Improves Endothelial Dysfunction in Statin-Treated Type 2 Diabetic Patients

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:810-812; published ahead of print February 19, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1736
    • Kirsty H. Newton,
    • Esko J. Wiltshire,
    • and C. Raina Elley

    Pedometers and Text Messaging to Increase Physical Activity: Randomized controlled trial of adolescents with type 1 diabetes

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:813-815; published ahead of print February 19, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1974

Epidemiology/Health Services Research

    • Min-Woong Sohn,
    • Todd A. Lee,
    • Rodney M. Stuck,
    • Robert G. Frykberg,
    • and Elly Budiman-Mak

    Mortality Risk of Charcot Arthropathy Compared With That of Diabetic Foot Ulcer and Diabetes Alone

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:816-821; published ahead of print February 5, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1695
    • Ezio Faglia,
    • Giacomo Clerici,
    • Jacques Clerissi,
    • Livio Gabrielli,
    • Sergio Losa,
    • Manuela Mantero,
    • Maurizio Caminiti,
    • Vincenzo Curci,
    • Antonella Quarantiello,
    • Tommaso Luppattelli,
    • and Alberto Morabito

    Long-Term Prognosis of Diabetic Patients With Critical Limb Ischemia: A population-based cohort study

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:822-827; published ahead of print February 17, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1223
    • Elizabeth Selvin,
    • Hong Zhu,
    • and Frederick L. Brancati

    Elevated A1C in Adults Without a History of Diabetes in the U.S.

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:828-833; published ahead of print February 5, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1699
    • Rebecca A. Noel,
    • Daniel K. Braun,
    • Ruth E. Patterson,
    • and Gary L. Bloomgren

    Increased Risk of Acute Pancreatitis and Biliary Disease Observed in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A retrospective cohort study

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:834-838; published ahead of print February 10, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1755
    • Jakub J. Regieli,
    • J. Wouter Jukema,
    • Pieter A. Doevendans,
    • Aeilko H. Zwinderman,
    • Yolanda van der Graaf,
    • John J. Kastelein,
    • and Diederick E. Grobbee

    PPARγ Variant Influences Angiographic Outcome and 10-Year Cardiovascular Risk in Male Symptomatic Coronary Artery Disease Patients

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:839-844; published ahead of print February 19, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1819
    • Raffaele Izzo,
    • Giovanni de Simone,
    • Marcello Chinali,
    • Guido Iaccarino,
    • Valentina Trimarco,
    • Francesco Rozza,
    • Renata Giudice,
    • Bruno Trimarco,
    • and Nicola De Luca

    Insufficient Control of Blood Pressure and Incident Diabetes

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:845-850; published ahead of print February 17, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1881
    • Holly Kramer,
    • David Reboussin,
    • Alain G. Bertoni,
    • Santica Marcovina,
    • Edward Lipkin,
    • Frank L. Greenway III,
    • Frederick L. Brancati,
    • and the Look Ahead Research Group

    Obesity and Albuminuria Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: The Look AHEAD (Action for Health in Diabetes) Study

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:851-853; published ahead of print February 5, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-2059
    • Leila B. Moreira,
    • Sandra C. Fuchs,
    • Mário Wiehe,
    • Jeruza L. Neyeloff,
    • Rafael V. Picon,
    • Marina B. Moreira,
    • Miguel Gus,
    • and Flávio D. Fuchs

    Cardiovascular Risk Attributable to Diabetes in Southern Brazil: A population-based cohort study

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:854-856; published ahead of print February 19, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1948

Emerging Treatments and Technologies

    • Kevin D. Hill,
    • Aaron W. Eckhauser,
    • Annis Marney,
    • and Nancy J. Brown

    Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibition Improves β-Cell Function in Metabolic Syndrome

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:857-859; published ahead of print February 5, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1862

Pathophysiology/Complications

    • Julia H. Goedecke,
    • Joel A. Dave,
    • Mirjam V. Faulenbach,
    • Kristina M. Utzschneider,
    • Estelle V. Lambert,
    • Sacha West,
    • Malcolm Collins,
    • Tommy Olsson,
    • Brian R. Walker,
    • Jonathan R. Seckl,
    • Steven E. Kahn,
    • and Naomi S. Levitt

    Insulin Response in Relation to Insulin Sensitivity: An appropriate β-cell response in black South African women

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:860-865; published ahead of print February 5, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-2048
    • Ananda Basu,
    • Chiara Dalla Man,
    • Rita Basu,
    • Gianna Toffolo,
    • Claudio Cobelli,
    • and Robert A. Rizza

    Effects of Type 2 Diabetes on Insulin Secretion, Insulin Action, Glucose Effectiveness, and Postprandial Glucose Metabolism

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:866-872; published ahead of print February 5, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1826
    • Wade C. Haaland,
    • Diane I. Scaduto,
    • Mario R. Maldonado,
    • Dena L. Mansouri,
    • Ramaswami Nalini,
    • Dinakar Iyer,
    • Sanjeet Patel,
    • Anu Guthikonda,
    • Christiane S. Hampe,
    • Ashok Balasubramanyam,
    • and Michael L. Metzker

    A−β− Subtype of Ketosis-Prone Diabetes Is Not Predominantly a Monogenic Diabetic Syndrome

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:873-877; published ahead of print February 19, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1529
    • Grzegorz M. Kozera,
    • Bogumił Wolnik,
    • Katarzyna B. Kunicka,
    • Sebastian Szczyrba,
    • Joanna Wojczal,
    • Ulf Schminke,
    • Walenty M. Nyka,
    • and Leszek Bieniaszewski

    Cerebrovascular Reactivity, Intima-Media Thickness, and Nephropathy Presence in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:878-882; published ahead of print February 19, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1805
    • Gillian A. Whalley,
    • Silmara Gusso,
    • Paul Hofman,
    • Wayne Cutfield,
    • Katrina K. Poppe,
    • Robert N. Doughty,
    • and J. Chris Baldi

    Structural and Functional Cardiac Abnormalities in Adolescent Girls with Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:883-888; published ahead of print February 5, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-2005
    • Linda H. Ficociello,
    • Bruce A. Perkins,
    • Bijan Roshan,
    • Janice M. Weinberg,
    • Ann Aschengrau,
    • James H. Warram,
    • and Andrzej S. Krolewski

    Renal Hyperfiltration and the Development of Microalbuminuria in Type 1 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:889-893; published ahead of print February 5, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1560
    • Christof Kloos,
    • Franziska Hagen,
    • Claudia Lindloh,
    • Anke Braun,
    • Karena Leppert,
    • Nicolle Müller,
    • Gunter Wolf,
    • and Ulrich A. Müller

    Cognitive Function Is Not Associated With Recurrent Foot Ulcers in Patients With Diabetes and Neuropathy

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:894-896; published ahead of print February 24, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-0490
    • Matteo Monami,
    • Maria Vivarelli,
    • Carla Maria Desideri,
    • Claudia Colombi,
    • Niccolò Marchionni,
    • and Edoardo Mannucci

    Pulse Pressure and Prediction of Incident Foot Ulcers in Type 2 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:897-899; published ahead of print February 5, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1679
    • Magdalena Pasarica,
    • Hui Xie,
    • David Hymel,
    • George Bray,
    • Frank Greenway,
    • Eric Ravussin,
    • and Steven R. Smith

    Lower Total Adipocyte Number but No Evidence for Small Adipocyte Depletion in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:900-902; published ahead of print February 19, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-2240

Cardiovascular and Metabolic Risk

    • Shilpa H. Jain,
    • Joseph M. Massaro,
    • Udo Hoffmann,
    • Guido A. Rosito,
    • Ramachandran S. Vasan,
    • Annaswamy Raji,
    • Christopher J. O'Donnell,
    • James B. Meigs,
    • and Caroline S. Fox

    Cross-Sectional Associations Bet ween Abdominal and Thoracic Adipose Tissue Compartments and Adiponectin and Resistin in the Framingham Heart Study

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:903-908; published ahead of print February 17, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1733
    • Kaspar Sørensen,
    • Lise Aksglaede,
    • Thor Munch-Andersen,
    • Niels Jacob Aachmann-Andersen,
    • Joergen Holm Petersen,
    • Linda Hilsted,
    • Jørn Wulff Helge,
    • and Anders Juul

    Sex Hormone–Binding Globulin Levels Predict Insulin Sensitivity, Disposition Index, and Cardiovascular Risk During Puberty

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:909-914; published ahead of print February 5, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1618
    • David Preiss,
    • Sofia Zetterstrand,
    • John J.V. McMurray,
    • Jan Östergren,
    • Eric L. Michelson,
    • Christopher B. Granger,
    • Salim Yusuf,
    • Karl Swedberg,
    • Marc A. Pfeffer,
    • Hertzel C. Gerstein,
    • Naveed Sattar,
    • and for the Candesartan in Heart Failure Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and Morbidity Investigators

    Predictors of Development of Diabetes in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure in the Candesartan in Heart Failure Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and Morbidity (CHARM) Program

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:915-920; published ahead of print February 5, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1709
    • Sandra Hummel,
    • Maren Pflüger,
    • Susanne Kreichauf,
    • Michael Hummel,
    • and Anette-G. Ziegler

    Predictors of Overweight During Childhood in Offspring of Parents With Type 1 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:921-925; published ahead of print February 19, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1943
    • Aoife M. Brennan,
    • Jessica L. Fargnoli,
    • Catherine J. Williams,
    • Tricia Li,
    • Walter Willett,
    • I. Kawachi,
    • Lu Qi,
    • Frank B. Hu,
    • and Christos S. Mantzoros

    Phobic Anxiety Is Associated With Higher Serum Concentrations of Adipokines and Cytokines in Women With Diabetes

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:926-931; published ahead of print February 17, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1979
    • Susan Sam,
    • Steven Haffner,
    • Michael H. Davidson,
    • Ralph B. D'Agostino, Sr.,
    • Steven Feinstein,
    • George Kondos,
    • Alfonso Perez,
    • and Theodore Mazzone

    Relation of Abdominal Fat Depots to Systemic Markers of Inflammation in Type 2 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:932-937; published ahead of print February 19, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1856
    • Marie S. Thearle,
    • Joy C. Bunt,
    • William C. Knowler,
    • and Jonathan Krakoff

    Childhood Predictors of Adult Acute Insulin Response and Insulin Action

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:938-943; published ahead of print February 19, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1833
    • David J. Schneider,
    • Regina M. Hardison,
    • Neuza Lopes,
    • Burton E. Sobel,
    • Maria Mori Brooks,
    • and the Pro-Thrombosis Ancillary Study Group

    Association Between Increased Platelet P-Selectin Expression and Obesity in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A BARI 2D (Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation 2 Diabetes) substudy

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:944-949; published ahead of print February 19, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1308
    • Lena M. Thorn,
    • Carol Forsblom,
    • Johan Wadén,
    • Markku Saraheimo,
    • Nina Tolonen,
    • Kustaa Hietala,
    • Per-Henrik Groop,
    • and for the Finnish Diabetic Nephropathy (FinnDiane) Study Group

    Metabolic Syndrome as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease, Mortality, and Progression of Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 1 Diabetes

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:950-952; published ahead of print February 5, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-2022
    • The HEALTHY Study Group

    Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in a Sixth- Grade Multiracial Cohort: The HEALTHY study

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:953-955; published ahead of print February 5, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1774
    • Meredith F. MacKay,
    • Steven M. Haffner,
    • Lynne E. Wagenknecht,
    • Ralph B. D'Agostino, Jr.,
    • and Anthony J.G. Hanley

    Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes Using Alternate Anthropometric Measures in a Multi-Ethnic Cohort: The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:956-958; published ahead of print February 5, 2009, doi:10.2337/dc08-1663

Reviews/Commentaries/ADA Statements

Meta-analysis

    • Satoru Kodama,
    • Kazumi Saito,
    • Shiro Tanaka,
    • Miho Maki,
    • Yoko Yachi,
    • Mutsumi Sato,
    • Ayumi Sugawara,
    • Kumiko Totsuka,
    • Hitoshi Shimano,
    • Yasuo Ohashi,
    • Nobuhiro Yamada,
    • and Hirohito Sone

    Influence of Fat and Carbohydrate Proportions on the Metabolic Profile in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:959-965; doi:10.2337/dc08-1716

Editorials

Editorial

    • Edward J. Boyko and
    • Jerry P. Palmer

    Is It Time to Take a Different Approach to Screening People at High Risk for Type 1 Diabetes?

    Diabetes Care May 2009 32:966-967; doi:10.2337/dc09-0388

Errata

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This Issue

May 2009; 32 (5)
Cover
  1. Perspectives on the News
  2. Online Letters: Observations
  3. Online Letters: Comments and Responses
  4. Original Research
    1. Clinical Care/Education/Nutrition/Psychosocial Research
    2. Epidemiology/Health Services Research
    3. Emerging Treatments and Technologies
    4. Pathophysiology/Complications
    5. Cardiovascular and Metabolic Risk
  6. Reviews/Commentaries/ADA Statements
    1. Meta-analysis
  8. Editorials
    1. Editorial
  10. Errata

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