A1C Is Associated With Intima-Media Thickness in Individuals With Normal Glucose Tolerance
- Thomas Bobbert, MD1,
- Knut Mai, MD1,
- Antje Fischer-Rosinský, PHD1,
- Andreas F.H. Pfeiffer, MD1,2 and
- Joachim Spranger, MD1,2
- 1Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany;
- 2Department of Clinical Nutrition, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam, Nuthetal, Germany.
- Corresponding author: Joachim Spranger, joachim.spranger{at}charite.de.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE One-hour glucose during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was recently proposed as a valuable marker to identify individuals with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and increased intima-media thickness (IMT). However, central markers of glycemic control were not considered. The aim of this study was to identify which marker of glycemic control is most informative with respect to the variation of IMT in individuals with NGT.
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Cardiovascular risk factors, glucose metabolism (OGTT), and IMT were determined in 1,219 nondiabetic individuals (851 women, 368 men; 558 with NGT).
RESULTS One-hour glucose and A1C levels were significantly correlated to carotid IMT in individuals with NGT, whereas fasting and 2-h glucose levels were not informative. Only A1C was associated with IMT independent of other confounders, whereas 1-h glucose was not informative. Comparable results were found in the total cohort, including individuals with IFG and IGT.
CONCLUSIONS A1C was the most informative glycemic marker with respect to IMT in individuals with NGT.
Footnotes
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The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked “advertisement” in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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- Received June 2, 2009.
- Accepted September 23, 2009.
- © 2010 by the American Diabetes Association.
