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A Comparison of Accuracy and Estimated Cost of Methods for Home Blood Glucose Monitoring

  1. Brahm Shapiro,
  2. Peter J Savage,
  3. Diane Lomatch,
  4. Thomas Gniadek,
  5. Ray Forbes,
  6. Rebecca Mitchell,
  7. Karla Hein,
  8. Renate Starr,
  9. Marie Nutter and
  10. Betty Scherdt
  1. Diabetes Center Unit, Diabetes Research and Training Center, and the Department of Internal Medicine (Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism and the Metabolism Research Unit), University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan
  1. Address reprint requests to Peter J. Savage, Room E-5105 Main, University of Michigan Hospital, 1405 East Ann Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109.

Abstract

Venous serum glucose concentrations determined by a laboratory hexokinase technique were compared over a wide range of glucose concentrations with concentrations of capillary blood glucose determined by three reflectance meter techniques currently available in the United States (Eyetone and Dextrometer, Ames Company; StatTek, Bio-Dynamics BMC) and by visual interpretation of reagent strips (Chemstrip bG, Bio-Dynamics BMC). The Chemstrip bG reagent strip was read by patients, nurses, and a physician. In all cases, there was an excellent correlation between laboratory serum glucose concentrations and reflectance meter blood glucose determinations (r = 0.90–0.94, P < 0.0001) or visual interpretation of Chemstrip bG (r = 0.85–0.92, P < 0.0001). Chemstrip bG appears to be the least expensive method of glucose measurement. This method offers additional advantages in not requiring a reflectance meter, which needs frequent recalibration and other ancillary equipment for blood glucose determination.

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