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Diabetic Lipohypertrophy Delays Insulin Absorption

  1. Robert J Young, M.R.C.P.,
  2. W James Hannan, Ph.D.,
  3. Brian M Frier, M.D.,
  4. Judith M Steel, F.R.C.P. and
  5. Leslie J P Duncan, F.R.C.P.
  1. Diabetic Department and Department of Medical Physics, Royal Infirmary Edinburgh, Scotland
  1. Address reprint requests to R. J. Young, M.R.C.P., Diabetic Department, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, Scotland EH3 9YW.

Abstract

The effect of lipohypertrophy at injection sites on insulin absorption has been studied in 12 insulin-dependent diabetic patients. The clearance of 125 I-insulin from sites with lipohypertrophy was significantly slower than from complementary nonhypertrophied sites (% clearance in 3 h, 43.8 ± 3.5 ± SEM) control; 35.3 ± 3.9 lipohypertrophy, P < 0.05). The degree of the effect was variable but sufficient in several patients to be of clinical importance. Injection-site lipohypertrophy is another factor that modifies the absorption of subcutaneously injected insulin.

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