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The Preparation of an Acceptable Placebo for NPH Insulin

  1. Robert G Johnson, M.D., Ph.D.,
  2. John E Godine, M.D., Ph.D.,
  3. Katherine Hurxthal, R.N., M.P.H. and
  4. David M Nathan, M.D.
  1. Diabetes Unit and Medical Services, Massachusetts General Hospital; and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts
  1. Address reprint requests to David M. Nathan, M.D., Diabetes Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114.

Abstract

A suitable placebo for NPH insulin has not previously been available for clinical investigation. A series of organic and inorganic compounds were formulated as insulin placebos and analyzed according to the following criteria: (1) degree of visual similarity to insulin, (2) stability, (3) absence of local side effects, and (4) clinical safety. Dilute suspensions of cortisone acetate (1.25–2.5 mg/ml) were found to fulfill the criteria as acceptable insulin placebos. Placebo-controlled studies with NPH insulin can now be performed.

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