Original Research:

   Clinical Care/Education/Nutrition:

Impact of Pramlintide on Glucose Fluctuations and Postprandial Glucose, Glucagon, and Triglyceride Excursions Among Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Intensively Treated With Insulin Pumps

Claresa Levetan, Laura L. Want, Christian Weyer, Susan A. Strobel, John Crean, Yan Wang, David G. Maggs, Orville G. Kolterman, Manju Chandran, Sunder R. Mudaliar, and Robert R. Henry
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 1-8. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Impact of Bedtime Snack Composition on Prevention of Nocturnal Hypoglycemia in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes Undergoing Intensive Insulin Management Using Lispro Insulin Before Meals: A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial

Maria Kalergis, Alicia Schiffrin, Réjeanne Gougeon, Peter J.H. Jones, and Jean-François Yale
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 9-15. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Non-HDL Cholesterol as a Predictor of Cardiovascular Disease in Type 2 Diabetes: The Strong Heart Study

Weiquan Lu, Helaine E. Resnick, Kathleen A. Jablonski, Kristina L. Jones, Arvind K. Jain, Wm. James Howard, David C. Robbins, and Barbara V. Howard
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 16-23. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Randomized Controlled Community-Based Nutrition and Exercise Intervention Improves Glycemia and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Rural Costa Rica

Jeremy D. Goldhaber-Fiebert, Sara N. Goldhaber-Fiebert, Mario L. Tristán, and David M. Nathan
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 24-29. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Effect of Leptin Replacement on Intrahepatic and Intramyocellular Lipid Content in Patients With Generalized Lipodystrophy

Vinaya Simha, Lidia S. Szczepaniak, Anthony J. Wagner, Alex M. DePaoli, and Abhimanyu Garg
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 30-35. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

   Epidemiology/Health Services/Psychosocial Research:

Costs Associated With the Primary Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Diabetes Prevention Program

The Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 36-47. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Alcohol Consumption and Risk for Development of Impaired Fasting Glucose or Type 2 Diabetes in Middle-Aged Japanese Men

Noriyuki Nakanishi, Kenji Suzuki, and Kozo Tatara
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 48-54. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Prevalence of Diabetes Is Higher Among Female than Male Zuni Indians

Marina Scavini, Christine A. Stidley, Vallabh O. Shah, Andrew S. Narva, Francesca Tentori, David S. Kessler, Arlene Bobelu, Carleton P. Albert, Jeanette Bobelu, Eunice Jamon, Kathy Natachu, Donica Neha, Mildred Waikaniwa, Thomas K. Welty, Jean W. MacCluer, and Philip G. Zager
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 55-60. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Age- and Sex-Specific Prevalences of Diabetes and Impaired Glucose Regulation in 13 European Cohorts

The DECODE Study Group
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 61-69. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Progression of Lower-Extremity Disability in Older Women With Diabetes: The Women’s Health and Aging Study

Stefano Volpato, Luigi Ferrucci, Caroline Blaum, Glenn Ostir, Anne Cappola, Linda P. Fried, Renato Fellin, and Jack M. Guralnik
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 70-75. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Incidence of Retinopathy and Nephropathy in Youth-Onset Compared With Adult-Onset Type 2 Diabetes

Jonathan Krakoff, Robert S. Lindsay, Helen C. Looker, Robert G. Nelson, Robert L. Hanson, and William C. Knowler
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 76-81. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Autoimmune Gastropathy in Type 1 Diabetic Patients With Parietal Cell Antibodies: Histological and clinical findings

Christophe E.M. De Block, Ivo H. De Leeuw, Johannes J.P.M. Bogers, Paul A. Pelckmans, Margareta M. Ieven, Eric A.E. Van Marck, Kristien L. Van Acker, and Luc F. Van Gaal
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 82-88. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Effect of Long-Term Exposure to Insulin Lispro on the Induction of Antibody Response in Patients With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes

S. Edwin Fineberg, Jie Huang, Rocco Brunelle, K. S. Gulliya, and James H. Anderson, Jr
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 89-96. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Life Course Influences on Insulin Resistance: Findings from the British Women’s Heart and Health Study

Debbie A. Lawlor, George Davey Smith, and Shah Ebrahim
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 97-103. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Independent Factors Associated With Major Depressive Disorder in a National Sample of Individuals With Diabetes

Leonard E. Egede and Deyi Zheng
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 104-111. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Factors Associated With Academic Achievement in Children With Type 1 Diabetes

Ann Marie McCarthy, Scott Lindgren, Michelle A. Mengeling, Eva Tsalikian, and Janet Engvall
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 112-117. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Prevalence and Concomitants of Glucose Intolerance in European Obese Children and Adolescents

Cecilia Invitti, Gabriele Guzzaloni, Luisa Gilardini, Francesco Morabito, and Giancarlo Viberti
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 118-124. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

   Emerging Treatments and Technologies:

A Randomized Trial of Sibutramine in the Management of Obese Type 2 Diabetic Patients Treated With Metformin

Steven J. McNulty, Ehud Ur, and Gareth Williams
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 125-131. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Intrarenal Hemodynamic Changes After Captopril Test in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A duplex Doppler sonography study

Hiromichi Taniwaki, Eiji Ishimura, Takahiko Kawagishi, Naoki Matsumoto, Masayuki Hosoi, Masanori Emoto, Tetsuo Shoji, Shigeichi Shoji, Tatsuya Nakatani, Masaaki Inaba, and Yoshiki Nishizawa
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 132-137. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Metformin as an Adjunct Therapy in Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes and Insulin Resistance: A randomized controlled trial

Jill Hamilton, Elizabeth Cummings, Vera Zdravkovic, Diane Finegood, and Denis Daneman
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 138-143. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

   Pathophysiology/Complications:

The Relationship Between Dysglycemia and Atherosclerosis in South Asian, Chinese, and European Individuals in Canada: A randomly sampled cross-sectional study

Hertzel C. Gerstein, Sonia Anand, Qi Long Yi, Vladimir Vuksan, Eva Lonn, Koon Teo, Klas Malmberg, Matthew McQueen, and Salim Yusuf
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 144-149. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Optimal Dose of Candesartan for Renoprotection in Type 2 Diabetic Patients With Nephropathy: A double-blind randomized cross-over study

Kasper Rossing, Per K. Christensen, Birgitte V. Hansen, Bendix Carstensen, and Hans-Henrik Parving
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 150-155. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Autoregulation of Glomerular Filtration Rate in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes During Isradipine Therapy

Per K. Christensen, Kamran Akram, Karen B. Kønig, and Hans-Henrik Parving
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 156-162. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Discordance Between HbA_1c and Fructosamine: Evidence for a glycosylation gap and its relation to diabetic nephropathy

Robert M. Cohen, Yancey R. Holmes, Thomas C. Chenier, and Clinton H. Joiner
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 163-167. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

L-Arginine: An Ultradian-Regulated Substrate Coupled With Insulin Oscillations in Healthy Volunteers

Adrien Schaefer, Chantal Simon, Antoine Viola, François Piquard, Bernard Geny, and Gabrielle Brandenberger
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 168-171. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Rosiglitazone Improves Insulin Sensitivity and Lowers Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients

Annaswamy Raji, Ellen W. Seely, Shannon A. Bekins, Gordon H. Williams, and Donald C. Simonson
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 172-178. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Promoter Polymorphisms -359T/C and -303A/G of the Catalytic Subunit p110ß Gene of Human Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Are Not Associated With Insulin Secretion or Insulin Sensitivity in Finnish Subjects

Maija Kossila, Jussi Pihlajamäki, Päivi Kärkkäinen, Raija Miettinen, Päivi Kekäläinen, Ilkka Vauhkonen, Seppo Ylä-Herttuala, and Markku Laakso
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 179-182. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Comparison of an Insulin Analog, Insulin Aspart, and Regular Human Insulin With No Insulin in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

David J. Pettitt, Paulina Ospina, Jerzey W. Kolaczynski, and Lois Jovanovic
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 183-186. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Relation of Birth Weight to Fasting Insulin, Insulin Resistance, and Body Size in Adolescence

Maureen A. Murtaugh, David R. Jacobs, Jr., Antoinette Moran, Julia Steinberger, and Alan R. Sinaiko
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 187-192. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Determinants of Fetal Growth at Different Periods of Pregnancies Complicated by Gestational Diabetes Mellitus or Impaired Glucose Tolerance

Ute M. Schaefer-Graf, Siri L. Kjos, Ömer Kilavuz, Andreas Plagemann, Martin Brauer, Joachim W. Dudenhausen, and Klaus Vetter
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 193-198. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

A Cross-Sectional Study of the Effects of Type 2 Diabetes and Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors on Structure and Function of Nonstenotic Arteries of the Lower Limb

David N. O’Neal, George Dragicevic, Kevin G. Rowley, Mohamed Z. Ansari, Nicholas Balazs, Alicia Jenkins, and James D. Best
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 199-205. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Excess Physical Limitations Among Adults With Diabetes in the U.S. Population, 1997–1999

Blythe Ryerson, Edward F. Tierney, Theodore J. Thompson, Michael M. Engelgau, Jing Wang, Edward W. Gregg, and Linda S. Geiss
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 206-210. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Reviews/Commentaries/Position Statements:

   Reviews:

Diabetic Muscle Infarction: An underdiagnosed complication of long-standing diabetes

A. J. Trujillo-Santos
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 211-215. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Effects of Injectable or Implantable Progestin-Only Contraceptives on Insulin-Glucose Metabolism and Diabetes Risk

Henry S. Kahn, Kathryn M. Curtis, and Polly A. Marchbanks
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 216-225. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

   Position Statements:

Diabetic Retinopathy

Donald S. Fong, Lloyd Aiello, Thomas W. Gardner, George L. King, George Blankenship, Jerry D. Cavallerano, Fredrick L. Ferris, III, and Ronald Klein
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 226-229. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

   Perspectives on the News:

Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes

Zachary T. Bloomgarden
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 230-237. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Editorials:

The Cost of Preventing Diabetes: What do we know and what do we need to know?

Steven Teutsch
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 238-239. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Non-HDL Cholesterol: Into the Spotlight

Stanley H. Hsia
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 240-242. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Is Metformin Cardioprotective?

Afshin Sasali and Jack L. Leahy
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 243-244. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Letters: Observations:

Comparison of Glycemic and Lipid Response to Pioglitazone Treatment in Mexican-Americans and Non-Hispanic Caucasians With Type 2 Diabetes

Allen B. King, Dana U. Armstrong, and Sithiphol Chinnapongse
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 245-246. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Diabetic Vasculopathy and Alcohol Tolerance Trait in Type 2 Diabetes

Yoshihiko Suzuki, Matsuo Taniyama, Tarou Muramatsu, Susumu Higuchi, Shigeo Ohta, Yoshihito Atsumi, and Kempei Matsuoka
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 246-247. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Screening Using Compressed Digital Retinal Images Successfully Identifies Retinopathy

Graham P. Leese, Angela Ellingford, Andrew D. Morris, John D. Ellis, and Scott Cunningham
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 247. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Indications That Phototherapy Is a Risk Factor for Insulin-Dependent Diabetes

Gisela Dahlquist and Bengt Källén
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 247-248. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Celiac Disease and Type 1 Diabetes

Francesca Lazzarotto, Daniela Basso, Mario Plebani, Alessandro Moscon, Renato Zanchetta, and Corrado Betterle
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 248-249. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Influence of Alcohol Intake and Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 Phenotype on Peripheral Neuropathy of Diabetes

Yoshihiko Suzuki, Matsuo Taniyama, Taniyama Muramatsu, Shigeo Ohta, Yoshito Atsumi, and Kempei Matsuoka
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 249. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

High Prevalence of Insulin Resistance and Metabolic Syndrome in Overweight/Obese Preadolescent Hong Kong Chinese Children Aged 9–12 Years

Rita Y.T. Sung, Peter C.Y. Tong, Chung-Wah Yu, Patrick W.C. Lau, Geoffrey T.F. Mok, Man-Ching Yam, Peggo K.W. Lam, and Juliana C.N. Chan
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 250-251. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Effect of Structured Group Education on Glycemic Control and Hypoglycemia in Insulin-Treated Patients

Dragomir J. Koev, Tzvetalina I. Tankova, and Plamen G. Kozlovski
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 251. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Relationship of ß2-Adrenergic Receptor Polymorphism With Obesity in Type 2 Diabetes

Jonathan H. van Tilburg, Cisca Wijmenga, Harm van Bakel, Leida Rozeman, Peter L. Pearson, and Timon W. van Haeften
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 251-252. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Decreased Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Fasting Levels in Type 2 Diabetes

Ioannis N. Legakis, Costas Tzioras, and Costas Phenekos
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 252. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Docosahexaenoic Acid But Not Eicosapentaenoic Acid Increases LDL Particle Size in Treated Hypertensive Type 2 Diabetic Patients

Richard J. Woodman, Trevor A. Mori, Valerie Burke, Ian B. Puddey, Gerald F. Watts, James D. Best, and Lawrence J. Beilin
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 253. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

The Human Insulin Analogue Aspart Is Not the Almighty Solution for Insulin Allergy

Hiroshi Takata, Yoshitaka Kumon, Fumiaki Osaki, Chizuru Kumagai, Kaoru Arii, Yukio Ikeda, Tadashi Suehiro, and Kozo Hashimoto
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 253-254. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Intensive Diabetes Management May Improve Pregnancy: Outcomes in Chinese gravidas with impaired glucose tolerance

Xilin Yang, Bridget Hsu-Hage, Ling Dong, Ping Shao, Hua Wang, Huiguang Tian, Yue Chen, and Hong Zhang
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 254-255. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Letters: Comments and Responses:

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Screening Is More Sensitive for Detecting Thyroid Abnormalities in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes

Robert P. Hoffman
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 255. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Thyroid Antibody Screening in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: Response to Hoffman

Olga Kordonouri, Reinhard Hartmann, and Reinhard W. Holl
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 255-256. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Reproducibility of the Continuous Glucose Monitoring System Matches Previous Reports and the Intended Use of the Product

John J. Mastrototaro and Todd M. Gross
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 256. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Response to Mastrototaro and Gross

Muriel Metzger, Gil Leibowitz, Julio Wainstein, Benjamin Glaser, and Itamar Raz
Diabetes Care 2003 26: 256-257. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Errata:

Erratum

Diabetes Care 2003 26: 260. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

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