Maternal characteristics at recruitment
| Treatment groups | |
|---|---|
| n* | |
| Age (years) | 33.3 ± 5.3 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 32.1 ± 7.8 |
| Gestation (weeks) | 30.2 ± 3.4 |
| Ethnicity | |
| Caucasian/European | 212 (47.2) |
| Polynesian (Pacific Islander, Maori) | 115 (25.7) |
| Indian | 57 (12.7) |
| Chinese/other Southeast Asian | 52 (11.8) |
| Chronic hypertension | 32 (7.1) |
| Smoking in pregnancy | 72 (16.1) |
| Nulliparity | 99 (22.5) |
| Fasting glucose at recruitment (mmol/l) | 5.3 ± 1.1 |
| A1C at recruitment (%) | 5.7 ± 0.8 |
Data are means ± SD or n (%).
↵* n varies from 415 to 457, since all data are not completed on recruits.