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Original Articles

Total Serum Glycosylated Proteins in Detection and Monitoring of Gestational Diabetes

  1. William T Cefalu, MD,
  2. Kaye L Prather, BS,
  3. Donna L Chester, MD,
  4. Catherine J Wheeler, MD,
  5. Manoj Biswas, MD and
  6. Martin L Pernod, MD
  1. Departments of Medicine and Obstetrics/Gynecology, Tulane University School of Medicine New Orleans, Louisiana
  1. Address correspondence and reprint requests to William T. Cefalu, MD, Department of Medicine/Endocrinology, The Bowman Cray School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, 300 South Hawthorne Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27103.
Diabetes Care 1990 Aug; 13(8): 872-875. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.13.8.872
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Abstract

The goal of this study was to determine whether serum glycosylated protein levels (i.e., fructosamine) can reliably screen for gestational diabetes and whether these levels are valid markers of short-term glycemic control in the third trimester of pregnancy. Ninety-seven pregnant women at 26–28 wk gestation were evaluated over 9 mo. HbA1c and serum glycosylated protein (serum fructosamine) were determined at the baseline venipuncture of the 100-g oral glucose tolerance test performed to detect gestational diabetes. Of the 97 women studied, 13 tested positive for gestational diabetes (National Diabetes Data Group criteria). There were significant differences in the fasting and 1-, 2-, and 3-h glucose values between nondiabetic and diabetic patients (P < 0.005 at each time point). No difference was noted in the baseline serum glycosylated protein level (2.02 ± 0.08 vs. 1.98 ± 0.02 mM, NS) or HbA1c level (4.42 ± 0.2 vs. 4.6 ± 0.3%, NS) between gestational and nondiabetic patients. Diabetic patients were followed at 2-wk intervals, with serum glycosylated protein analysis, HbA1c, fasting glucose, and mean glucose determined by outpatient monitoring. Serum glycosylated protein correlated significantly to fasting blood glucose (r = 0.81, P < 0.001) and mean outpatient glucose (r = 0.62, P < 0.001) at the 2-wk follow-up visits. No correlation was found between HbA1c and fasting blood glucose (r = 0.11, NS) or mean outpatient glucose (r = −0.12, NS) during the follow-up period. The serum glycosylated protein level (serum fructosamine) is not a useful screening test for gestational diabetes. However, this assay shows potential as an objective marker of short-term control in evaluating the maternal glycemic state.

  • Received July 31, 1989.
  • Revision received January 17, 1990.
  • Accepted January 17, 1990.
  • Copyright © 1990 by the American Diabetes Association

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August 1990, 13(8)
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Total Serum Glycosylated Proteins in Detection and Monitoring of Gestational Diabetes
William T Cefalu, Kaye L Prather, Donna L Chester, Catherine J Wheeler, Manoj Biswas, Martin L Pernod
Diabetes Care Aug 1990, 13 (8) 872-875; DOI: 10.2337/diacare.13.8.872

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Total Serum Glycosylated Proteins in Detection and Monitoring of Gestational Diabetes
William T Cefalu, Kaye L Prather, Donna L Chester, Catherine J Wheeler, Manoj Biswas, Martin L Pernod
Diabetes Care Aug 1990, 13 (8) 872-875; DOI: 10.2337/diacare.13.8.872
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More in this TOC Section

  • Genetics of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Type 2 Diabetes
  • Modified Therapy for Gestational Diabetes Using High-Risk and Low-Risk Fetal Abdominal Circumference Growth to Select Strict Versus Relaxed Maternal Glycemic Targets
  • Increasing Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
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