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Emerging Treatments and Technologies

Effect of Metformin on Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 (GLP-1) and Leptin Levels in Obese Nondiabetic Subjects

  1. Edoardo Mannucci, MD1,
  2. Agostino Ognibene, MD2,
  3. Francesco Cremasco, MD1,
  4. Gianluca Bardini, MD1,
  5. Antonella Mencucci, MD1,
  6. Enrica Pierazzuoli, MD1,
  7. Silvia Ciani, BS1,
  8. Gianni Messeri, MS2 and
  9. Carlo M. Rotella, MD1
  1. 1Section of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Pathophysiology, University of Florence
  2. 2Clinical Chemistry Laboratory, Careggi General Hospital, Florence, Italy
    Diabetes Care 2001 Mar; 24(3): 489-494. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.24.3.489
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      Figure 1 —

      Effects of metformin on GLP-1(7–36)amide/(7–37) levels. GLP-1(7–36)amide/(7–37) levels before the beginning of the clamp (pre), immediately before the oral glucose load (0), and 30, 60, and 90 min after the oral glucose load on day 0 (□) and on day 15 (▪). A, active treatment group; B, control group. Data are expressed as means ± SD. *P < 0.05 vs. baseline (time 0); §P < 0.05 vs. before treatment (day 0).

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      Figure 2 —

      Effects of metformin on GLP-1(7–36)amide degradation in vitro shown by GLP-1(7–36)amide concentrations (% variation from time 0) after a 30-min incubation with metformin in pooled sera from human volunteers (A) and in a buffer solution containing DPP-IV (B), with added 110 pmol/l GLP-1(7–36)amide. Data are expressed as means ± SD. *P < 0.05 vs. control using Student’s unpaired t test and ANOVA.

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    Diabetes Care: 24 (3)

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    March 2001, 24(3)
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    Effect of Metformin on Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 (GLP-1) and Leptin Levels in Obese Nondiabetic Subjects
    Edoardo Mannucci, Agostino Ognibene, Francesco Cremasco, Gianluca Bardini, Antonella Mencucci, Enrica Pierazzuoli, Silvia Ciani, Gianni Messeri, Carlo M. Rotella
    Diabetes Care Mar 2001, 24 (3) 489-494; DOI: 10.2337/diacare.24.3.489

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    Effect of Metformin on Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 (GLP-1) and Leptin Levels in Obese Nondiabetic Subjects
    Edoardo Mannucci, Agostino Ognibene, Francesco Cremasco, Gianluca Bardini, Antonella Mencucci, Enrica Pierazzuoli, Silvia Ciani, Gianni Messeri, Carlo M. Rotella
    Diabetes Care Mar 2001, 24 (3) 489-494; DOI: 10.2337/diacare.24.3.489
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