The Association Between Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy and Mortality in Individuals With Diabetes: A meta-analysis

Raelene E. Maser; Braxton D. Mitchell; Aaron I. Vinik; Roy Freeman

doi:10.2337/diacare.26.6.1895

Pathophysiology/Complications

The Association Between Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy and Mortality in Individuals With Diabetes

A meta-analysis

Raelene E. Maser, PHD1,
Braxton D. Mitchell, PHD2,
Aaron I. Vinik, MD, PHD3 and
Roy Freeman, MD4

¹Department of Medical Technology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware
²Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Nutrition, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
³Department of Medicine and Pathology/Anatomy/Neurobiology, the Strelitz Diabetes Institutes, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia
⁴Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

Diabetes Care 2003 Jun; 26(6): 1895-1901. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.6.1895

Article Information

vol. 26 no. 6 1895-1901

DOI

https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.6.1895

PubMed

12766130

Published By

American Diabetes Association

Print ISSN

0149-5992

Online ISSN

1935-5548

History

Published in print June 1, 2003.

DIABETES CARE

Author Information

Raelene E. Maser, PHD1,
Braxton D. Mitchell, PHD2,
Aaron I. Vinik, MD, PHD3 and
Roy Freeman, MD4

¹Department of Medical Technology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware
²Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Nutrition, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
³Department of Medicine and Pathology/Anatomy/Neurobiology, the Strelitz Diabetes Institutes, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia
⁴Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

View Full Text

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Article usage

Article usage: May 2003 to January 2021

Rendering graph...

	Abstract	Full	Pdf
May 2003	105	94	49
Jun 2003	116	185	56
Jul 2003	40	58	28
Aug 2003	18	42	21
Sep 2003	31	41	25
Oct 2003	16	43	14
Nov 2003	23	46	14
Dec 2003	24	37	8
Jan 2004	22	18	12
Feb 2004	18	37	9
Mar 2004	21	45	32
Apr 2004	18	41	28
May 2004	30	38	25
Jun 2004	14	47	40
Jul 2004	26	39	28
Aug 2004	28	40	39
Sep 2004	14	47	29
Oct 2004	20	48	22
Nov 2004	18	37	31
Dec 2004	24	63	32
Jan 2005	30	61	28
Feb 2005	17	56	32
Mar 2005	37	71	50
Apr 2005	17	42	33
May 2005	18	37	29
Jun 2005	13	20	22
Jul 2005	11	42	25
Aug 2005	16	51	26
Sep 2005	13	24	14
Oct 2005	17	42	23
Nov 2005	16	72	35
Dec 2005	11	40	37
Jan 2006	7	50	28
Feb 2006	11	49	25
Mar 2006	13	53	28
Apr 2006	17	38	27
May 2006	12	38	27
Jun 2006	10	25	8
Jul 2006	15	27	23
Aug 2006	9	35	21
Sep 2006	5	30	20
Oct 2006	19	36	21
Nov 2006	16	48	25
Dec 2006	8	39	7
Jan 2007	14	36	23
Feb 2007	2	13	9
Mar 2007	14	29	22
Apr 2007	15	29	20
May 2007	10	33	36
Jun 2007	13	21	17
Jul 2007	14	24	21
Aug 2007	10	36	18
Sep 2007	8	34	18
Oct 2007	11	37	24
Nov 2007	5	22	12
Dec 2007	10	27	16
Jan 2008	7	29	17
Feb 2008	10	25	26
Mar 2008	7	39	20
Apr 2008	18	42	21
May 2008	23	30	24
Jun 2008	17	43	14
Jul 2008	16	18	11
Aug 2008	26	42	26
Sep 2008	18	30	21
Oct 2008	19	28	30
Nov 2008	16	20	24
Dec 2008	13	7	26
Jan 2009	12	32	38
Feb 2009	4	31	18
Mar 2009	8	22	28
Apr 2009	9	29	33
May 2009	3	11	10
Jun 2009	35	16	18
Jul 2009	21	20	26
Aug 2009	38	58	24
Sep 2009	51	26	22
Oct 2009	18	31	37
Nov 2009	21	29	32
Dec 2009	38	28	44
Jan 2010	29	22	31
Feb 2010	38	21	32
Mar 2010	42	18	18
Apr 2010	52	43	41
May 2010	51	32	31
Jun 2010	30	17	20
Jul 2010	56	15	31
Aug 2010	38	15	31
Sep 2010	40	17	21
Oct 2010	79	28	40
Nov 2010	57	51	32
Dec 2010	35	32	21
Jan 2011	26	33	34
Feb 2011	45	29	29
Mar 2011	55	34	33
Apr 2011	48	32	23
May 2011	50	40	27
Jun 2011	69	27	38
Jul 2011	46	31	37
Aug 2011	55	26	37
Sep 2011	54	26	35
Oct 2011	63	57	50
Nov 2011	62	67	34
Dec 2011	47	48	30
Jan 2012	45	36	26
Feb 2012	59	31	30
Mar 2012	91	47	36
Apr 2012	68	45	27
May 2012	72	32	23
Jun 2012	72	40	40
Jul 2012	48	32	42
Aug 2012	64	39	29
Sep 2012	58	28	36
Oct 2012	67	43	36
Nov 2012	76	33	40
Dec 2012	60	40	39
Jan 2013	67	27	43
Feb 2013	82	60	34
Mar 2013	79	48	43
Apr 2013	75	43	44
May 2013	71	54	36
Jun 2013	51	26	22
Jul 2013	47	42	17
Aug 2013	52	57	18
Sep 2013	62	56	20
Oct 2013	69	46	26
Nov 2013	78	44	26
Dec 2013	71	38	17
Jan 2014	50	42	28
Feb 2014	44	29	20
Mar 2014	58	26	19
Apr 2014	50	24	22
May 2014	38	36	34
Jun 2014	31	20	21
Jul 2014	45	30	28
Aug 2014	43	23	32
Sep 2014	48	29	25
Oct 2014	41	30	19
Nov 2014	49	29	32
Dec 2014	39	17	14
Jan 2015	43	19	20
Feb 2015	37	20	14
Mar 2015	60	23	31
Apr 2015	44	26	18
May 2015	57	22	34
Jun 2015	49	22	27
Jul 2015	27	17	13
Aug 2015	24	13	17
Sep 2015	30	19	17
Oct 2015	45	21	24
Nov 2015	45	22	27
Dec 2015	49	17	16
Jan 2016	49	20	33
Feb 2016	48	14	24
Mar 2016	112	24	37
Apr 2016	44	17	39
May 2016	39	159	55
Jun 2016	40	52	34
Jul 2016	22	51	42
Aug 2016	28	50	28
Sep 2016	28	49	37
Oct 2016	33	64	43
Nov 2016	24	72	80
Dec 2016	35	55	32
Jan 2017	31	79	60
Feb 2017	26	234	31
Mar 2017	27	95	24
Apr 2017	29	82	26
May 2017	27	86	18
Jun 2017	26	62	25
Jul 2017	25	54	34
Aug 2017	15	43	21
Sep 2017	17	71	24
Oct 2017	15	72	25
Nov 2017	18	73	24
Dec 2017	24	76	19
Jan 2018	16	71	24
Feb 2018	30	46	14
Mar 2018	18	50	13
Apr 2018	22	41	8
May 2018	12	64	28
Jun 2018	3	63	12
Jul 2018	10	63	25
Aug 2018	20	93	29
Sep 2018	21	90	26
Oct 2018	12	71	26
Nov 2018	11	83	23
Dec 2018	18	94	30
Jan 2019	17	61	30
Feb 2019	8	79	20
Mar 2019	16	55	45
Apr 2019	28	52	25
May 2019	18	66	28
Jun 2019	10	37	27
Jul 2019	2	67	36
Aug 2019	0	71	24
Sep 2019	1	330	32
Oct 2019	2	103	19
Nov 2019	1	95	20
Dec 2019	2	55	22
Jan 2020	3	67	16
Feb 2020	0	91	28
Mar 2020	6	160	28
Apr 2020	0	90	19
May 2020	2	53	22
Jun 2020	2	50	12
Jul 2020	3	55	13
Aug 2020	8	64	14
Sep 2020	12	60	41
Oct 2020	14	64	23
Nov 2020	6	78	23
Dec 2020	8	91	28
Jan 2021	7	35	35