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Epidemiology/Health Services/Psychosocial Research

Disparities in Diabetes Care Between Smokers and Nonsmokers

  1. Akiko S. Hosler, PHD12,
  2. Theresa M. Hinman, MPH1 and
  3. Harlan R. Juster, PHD1
  1. 1Bureau of Chronic Disease Epidemiology and Surveillance, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York
  2. 2Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University at Albany School of Public Health, Rensselaer, New York
  1. Address correspondence and reprint requests to Akiko S. Hosler, PhD, Bureau of Chronic Disease Epidemiology and Surveillance, New York State Department of Health, 565 Corning Tower, ESP, Albany, NY 12237-0679. E-mail: ash05{at}health.state.ny.us
Diabetes Care 2007 Jul; 30(7): 1883-1885. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc07-0047
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Article Figures & Tables

Tables

  • Table 1—

    Comparison of patient profiles, diabetes care indicators, and A1C values between diabetic smokers and age-, sex-, and race-matched diabetic nonsmokers

    Diabetic smokerDiabetic nonsmokerP
    n2,2612,261—
    Demographics
        Age (years)54.2 ± 13.254.9 ± 13.50.078
        Sex
    Male44.844.81.000
    Female55.255.2—
        Ethnicity
    Non-Hispanic white70.070.01.000
    Non-Hispanic black15.315.3—
    American Indian1.51.5—
    Asian and Pacific0.70.7—
    Hispanic11.711.7—
    Other0.80.8—
        Health insurance status
    Uninsured14.710.7<0.001
    Medicare25.223.8—
    Medicaid24.013.9—
    Private plan36.151.6—
        Current diabetes medication
    Oral and insulin10.910.90.452
    Insulin only11.314.5—
    Oral only59.357.5—
    None18.517.1—
        Years since diabetes diagnosis6.7 ± 7.27.1 ± 8.00.079
        BMI (kg/m2)31.9 ± 7.732.8 ± 7.7<0.001
    Diabetes care indicators (insurance status adjusted)
        A1C test last year
    ≥248.957.4<0.001
    126.822.5—
    024.320.1—
        Professional foot check last year
    ≥239.647.8<0.001
    121.421.1—
    039.031.1—
        Dilated eye exam last year
    Yes60.968.1<0.001
    No39.131.8—
        Flu shot last year
    Yes52.262.8<0.001
    No47.837.1—
        Pneumococcal shot ever
    Yes38.042.70.141
    No62.057.4—
        Latest A1C value8.2 ± 2.27.7 ± 2.0<0.001
    • Data are means ± SD or percentages unless otherwise indicated.

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Diabetes Care: 30 (7)

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July 2007, 30(7)
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Disparities in Diabetes Care Between Smokers and Nonsmokers
Akiko S. Hosler, Theresa M. Hinman, Harlan R. Juster
Diabetes Care Jul 2007, 30 (7) 1883-1885; DOI: 10.2337/dc07-0047

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Disparities in Diabetes Care Between Smokers and Nonsmokers
Akiko S. Hosler, Theresa M. Hinman, Harlan R. Juster
Diabetes Care Jul 2007, 30 (7) 1883-1885; DOI: 10.2337/dc07-0047
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