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Research ArticleCardiovascular and Metabolic Risk
Open Access

Heart Rate Variability and Cardiac Autonomic Dysfunction: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Relationship to Arterial Stiffness in the Treatment Options for Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) Study

Amy S. Shah, Laure El ghormli, Mary Ellen Vajravelu, Fida Bacha, Ryan M. Farrell, Samuel S. Gidding, Lorraine E. Levitt Katz, Jeanie B. Tryggestad, Neil H. White, Elaine M. Urbina
DOI: 10.2337/dc19-0993 Published 1 November 2019
Amy S. Shah
1Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH
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Laure El ghormli
2George Washington University Biostatistics Center, Rockville, MD
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  • ORCID record for Laure El ghormli
  • For correspondence: elghorml@bsc.gwu.edu
Mary Ellen Vajravelu
3Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA
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  • ORCID record for Mary Ellen Vajravelu
Fida Bacha
4Texas Children’s Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
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Ryan M. Farrell
5Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
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Samuel S. Gidding
6FH Foundation, Pasadena, CA
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Lorraine E. Levitt Katz
3Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA
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Jeanie B. Tryggestad
7University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK
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Neil H. White
8Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO
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Elaine M. Urbina
1Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH
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