Prevalences of previously diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes defined by 2hPG and FPG criteria in men and women in the DECODE cohorts
Cohort | Age (years) | Undiagnosed diabetes (mmol/l) | Diagnosed diabetes | Total diabetes | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2hPG ≥ 11.1 and FPG < 7.0 | 2hPG < 11.1 and FPG ≥ 7.0 | 2hPG ≥ 11.1 and FPG ≥ 7.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | |||||||||
MONICA 1986, Sweden | 30–39 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 4.5 | 3.1 | |||||||
40–49 | 0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 2.8 | ||||||||
50–59 | 0 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 0 | 1.2 | 0 | 5.8 | 1.4 | 8.1 | 3.7 | ||||||||
60–64 | 2.3 | 5.6 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 9 | 19.6 | 14.6 | ||||||||
MONICA 1990, Sweden | 30–39 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 2.5 | |||||||
40–49 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.9 | 2 | 1 | 3.0 | 2.8 | ||||||||
50–59 | 0 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 7.6 | 6.4 | ||||||||
60–64 | 0 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 0 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 13.6 | 11.4 | ||||||||
MONICA 1994, Sweden | 30–39 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 1.0 | |||||||
40–49 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 5.3 | 4.4 | ||||||||
50–59 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.9 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 4.5 | 6.1 | ||||||||
60–69 | 3.1 | 5.7 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 6.1 | 4.5 | 13.9 | 14.3 | ||||||||
70–74 | 0 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 13.9 | 8.3 | 16.7 | 13.1 | ||||||||
MONICA, Finland | 40–49 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 4.7 | 3.8 | |||||||
50–59 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 3.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 9.6 | 6.0 | ||||||||
60–64 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 9.2 | 7.8 | ||||||||
Oulu, Finland | 70–79 | 7.2 | 5.3 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 5.4 | 3.6 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 36.9 | 34.3 | |||||||
80–89 | 3.6 | 9.1 | 7.1 | 6.1 | 0 | 13.7 | 0 | 25.8 | 10.7 | 54.6 | ||||||||
Hoom, Dutch | 50–59 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 8.0 | 4.4 | |||||||
60–69 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 10.7 | 12.5 | ||||||||
70–77 | 2.9 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 8.1 | 16.0 | 19.7 | ||||||||
Newcastle, U.K. | 30–39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
40–49 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 4.8 | 0 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 9.7 | 3.7 | ||||||||
50–59 | 1.0 | 0 | 6.7 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 13.6 | 8.0 | ||||||||
60–69 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 7.9 | 6.4 | 4.9 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 17.1 | 13.9 | ||||||||
70–76 | 3.4 | 6.0 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 6.3 | 0 | 16.4 | 12.0 | ||||||||
MONICA, Poland | 44–49 | 2.4 | 0 | 4.9 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 0 | 9.5 | 2.6 | |||||||
50–59 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 0 | 2.0 | 9.0 | 7.2 | ||||||||
60–69 | 7.4 | 4.8 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 0 | 2.5 | 11.3 | 15.7 | 17.7 | ||||||||
70–73 | 0 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.6 | 8.3 | 5.6 | 19.1 | ||||||||
Cremona, Italy | 40–49 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 4.1 | 2.1 | |||||||
50–59 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 5.6 | 3.7 | 8.2 | 5.0 | ||||||||
60–69 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 12.9 | 9.4 | 18.2 | 13.0 | ||||||||
70–79 | 1.2 | 6.6 | 0 | 1.3 | 4.7 | 2.6 | 11.2 | 10.1 | 17.1 | 20.6 | ||||||||
80–89 | 0 | 3.0 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 6.7 | 28.9 | 15.2 | 34.9 | ||||||||
Viva, Spain | 34–39 | 0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 3.3 | |||||||
40–49 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 2.6 | 5.0 | 4.8 | ||||||||
50–59 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 3.6 | 7.5 | 7.4 | ||||||||
60–69 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 10.4 | 10.3 | ||||||||
Catalonia, Spain | 30–39 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 3.5 | 1.3 | |||||||
40–49 | 0 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 0 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 4.6 | 4.8 | ||||||||
50–59 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 8.6 | 7.4 | 11.3 | 9.0 | ||||||||
60–69 | 4.0 | 5.9 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 12 | 17.5 | 18.6 | 25.3 | ||||||||
70–79 | 5.3 | 7.6 | 0.9 | 2.6 | 0 | 0.9 | 13.5 | 19.8 | 19.6 | 30.9 | ||||||||
80–89 | 7.3 | 10.2 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 11.9 | 11.1 | 21.7 | 24.7 | ||||||||
Guia, Spain | 30–39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
40–49 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 0 | 7.0 | 3.8 | 10.6 | 5.2 | ||||||||
50–59 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 0 | 2.8 | 12.2 | 10.9 | 18.2 | 17.9 | ||||||||
60–69 | 3.8 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 1.3 | 15.8 | 19.3 | 23.4 | 25.7 | ||||||||
70–79 | 7.1 | 11.6 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 0 | 13.3 | 32.2 | 22.2 | 43.8 | ||||||||
80–89 | 0 | 18.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | 15.6 | 31.6 | 15.6 | 56.5 | ||||||||
Malta | 30–39 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 0 | 0.9 | 4.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | |||||||
40–49 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0 | 7.1 | 4.5 | 11.6 | 7.4 | ||||||||
50–59 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 14.1 | 18.9 | 21.7 | 23.8 | ||||||||
60–69 | 0.7 | 5.4 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 4.7 | 2.4 | 25.5 | 36.3 | 32.9 | 45.8 | ||||||||
70–79 | 3.6 | 7.6 | 4.8 | 0 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 32.1 | 37.6 | 42.8 | 47.3 | ||||||||
80–87 | 5.9 | 8.3 | 0 | 4.2 | 0 | 8.3 | 35.3 | 33.3 | 41.2 | 54.2 | ||||||||
Total | 30–39 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0* | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.9 | 2.5 | |||||||
40–49 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 1.0* | 0.6 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 5.4 | 4.2* | ||||||||
50–59 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 1.0† | 1.3 | 0.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 10.1 | 7.8* | ||||||||
60–69 | 2.1 | 3.6‡ | 2.5 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 8.5 | 9.3 | 15.5 | 16.1 | ||||||||
70–79 | 4.0 | 6.1* | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 12.9 | 15.4 | 23.4 | 27.3* | ||||||||
80–89 | 3.9 | 9.2* | 3.2 | 3.1 | 0 | 8.6‡ | 12.4 | 22.4* | 19.5 | 43.3‡ |