Prevalence of prediabetes, IGT, and IFG among overweight (BMI ≥25 kg/m2) adults aged 45–74 years, by race and ethnicity and by sex
Using ADA criteria | Using DPP criteria | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prediabetes (IGT or IFG) | IGT | IFG | IGT and IFG | IGT and fasting glucose 95–125 mg/dl | ||||
All races | ||||||||
Both sexes | 22.6 ± 1.7 (11.9) | 17.1 ± 1.6 (9.1) | 11.1 ± 1.1 (5.8) | 5.6 ± 1.0 (3.0) | 14.4 ± 1.4 (7.3) | |||
Men | 23.2 ± 2.2 (6.0) | 16.6 ± 2.2 (4.3) | 12.4 ± 1.6 (3.2) | 5.9 ± 1.2 (1.5) | 15.0 ± 2.1 (3.7) | |||
Women | 22.0 ± 1.6 (5.9) | 17.7 ± 1.6 (4.8) | 9.7 ± 1.4 (2.6) | 5.4 ± 1.3 (1.5) | 13.8 ± 1.5 (3.6) | |||
Non-Hispanic white | ||||||||
Both sexes | 22.2 ± 1.8 (8.9) | 16.7 ± 1.7 (6.7) | 11.1 ± 1.1 (4.5) | 5.6 ± 1.1 (2.3) | 14.2 ± 1.4 (5.7) | |||
Men | 22.3 ± 2.5 (4.6) | 15.9 ± 2.4 (3.3) | 12.7 ± 1.7 (2.6) | 6.3 ± 1.5 (1.3) | 14.4 ± 2.2 (3.0) | |||
Women | 22.1 ± 1.8 (4.3) | 17.6 ± 1.8 (3.4) | 9.5 ± 1.4 (1.8) | 4.9 ± 1.3 (1.0) | 14.1 ± 1.7 (2.7) | |||
Non-Hispanic black | ||||||||
Both sexes | 18.9 ± 1.8 (1.0) | 13.7 ± 1.5 (0.8) | 9.5 ± 1.4 (0.5) | 4.2 ± 0.8 (0.2) | 10.9 ± 1.3 (0.6) | |||
Men | 22.0 ± 4.0 (0.5) | 15.0 ± 3.4 (0.3) | 10.3 ± 2.3 (0.2) | 3.2 ± 1.3 (0.1) | 11.6 ± 2.6 (0.2) | |||
Women | 17.1 ± 1.8 (0.6) | 12.9 ± 1.8 (0.4) | 9.0 ± 1.5 (0.3) | 4.8 ± 1.3 (0.2) | 10.4 ± 1.6 (0.4) | |||
Mexican-American | ||||||||
Both sexes | 27.3 ± 3.0 (0.7) | 20.9 ± 2.5 (0.6) | 11.8 ± 1.6 (0.3) | 5.4 ± 0.9 (0.1) | 18.2 ± 2.3 (0.5) | |||
Men | 28.5 ± 4.8 (0.4) | 18.1 ± 3.1 (0.2) | 16.5 ± 2.6 (0.2) | 6.1 ± 1.6 (0.1) | 15.1 ± 2.7 (0.2) | |||
Women | 26.3 ± 3.3 (0.4) | 23.4 ± 3.5 (0.3) | 7.6 ± 1.6 (0.1) | 4.7 ± 1.2 (0.1) | 21.1 ± 3.2 (0.3) |
Data are % ± SEM (n in millions, calculated using the 2000 U.S. population). Adults with IGT (2-hour glucose concentration 140-199 mg/dl) and/or IFG (fasting glucose concentration 110–125 mg/dl were considered to have prediabetes (12). Also included in analysis were people meeting DPP criteria for IGT (9) *Estimates include those of racial and ethnic groups not listed separately.