Demographic variables for the three study groups
| Study 1 | Study 2 | Study 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 37.5 ± 0.9 (23–59) | 50 ± 11 (28–75) | 39.4 ± 10.4 (25–61) |
| Disease duration (years) | 19.7 ± 9.9 (2–46) | 10 ± 9 (1–35) | 20.2 ± 10.7 (1–52) |
| Mean blood glucose (mmol/l) | 9.6 ± 1.8 (4.7–16.9) | 9.7 ± 3.7 (5.9–23.9) | 9.3 ± 5.1 (1.1–33.3) |
| HbA1c (%) | 8.6 ± 2.3 (6.3–16.9)* | 6.9 ± 1 (7–14) | 7.6 ± 1.2 (4.0–12.6) |
| BMI (kg/m2) | NA | 34 ± 10 (19–65) | 25.4 ± 4.4 (17.7–41.2) |
| % female | 62 | 42 | 57 |
| % using insulin | 100 | 58 | 100 |
Data are means ± SD (range) unless otherwise noted.
↵* HbA1c estimate based on HbA1 assay.