Comorbidity
| Coronary artery disease |
| Hypertension |
| Dyslipidemia |
| Hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperlipidemia |
| Type 2 diabetes |
| Asthma |
| Obesity hypoventilation syndrome |
| Obstructive sleep apnea |
| Gastroesophageal reflux |
| Heartburn, reflux esophagitis |
| Hepatobiliary dysfunction |
| Fatty liver, cholelithiasis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis |
| Stress urinary incontinence |
| Venous stasis disease |
| Ulcer(s), deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolus, superficial thrombophlebitis |
| Hernias |
| Inguinal, ventral, umbilical, incisional |
| Sexual hormone dysfunction |
| Irregular menstruation, hirsutism, gynecomastia, infertility |
| Cancer |
| Colon, prostate, uterine, breast |
| Infection |
| Cellulitis, panniculitis, postoperative wound infections |
| Degenerative joint disease, osteoarthritis |
| Migraine headache |
| Pseudotumor cerebri (idiopathic intracranial hypertension) |
| Clinical depression |