RRs and 95% CIs from proportional hazards model for the association between alcohol intake and all-cause mortality during 32 years
| Covariates | Variables | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beer | Wine | Hard liquor | Alcohol (100 g/month) | |||||||||||||
| RR | 95% CI | RR | 95% CI | RR | 95% CI | RR | 95% CI | |||||||||
| Age | 0.96* | 0.92–1.00 | 0.95* | 0.91–0.99 | 1.03 | 0.97–1.08 | 0.99 | 0.94–1.04 | ||||||||
| Stepwise model: independent risk factors for all-cause mortality | ||||||||||||||||
| P value | Maximum likelihood estimate | SE of parameter estimate | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | <0.0001 | 0.11 | 0.01 |
| WHR | 0.02 | 2.69 | 1.14 |
| Smoking | <0.0001 | 0.78 | 0.12 |
| Systolic blood pressure | 0.0003 | 0.009 | 0.002 |
| Triglycerides | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Physical inactivity | 0.03 | 0.24 | 0.11 |
Independent risk factors for all-cause mortality according to the stepwise model.
↵* P <0.05;
† P <0.01.