Characteristics of study population of people with diabetes by manifestations of PAD (n = 1,894)
| PAD | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No incident PAD | Intermittent claudication | Hospitalization, amputation, or revascularization | Low ABI | ||||
| n | 1,690 | 41 | 57 | 123 | |||
| Male (%) | 48 | 52 | 51 | 38 | |||
| Age (years) | 58 ± 5.7 | 60 ± 5.0 | 60 ± 5.1 | 58 ± 6.1 | |||
| White (%) | 60 | 78 | 61 | 59 | |||
| Current smoking (%) | 18.4 | 20.0 | 35.1 | 24.6 | |||
| Pack-years of smoking | 16.1 ± 23.4 | 27.7 ± 29.5 | 23.3 ± 23.9 | 18.9 ± 23.8 | |||
| LDL cholesterol (mmol/l) | 3.5 ± 1.0 | 3.4 ± 0.9 | 3.7 ± 0.9 | 3.6 ± 1.0 | |||
| HDL cholesterol (mmol/l) | 1.1 ± 0.4 | 1.0 ± 0.3 | 1.1 ± 0.2 | 1.1 ± 0.4 | |||
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 128 ± 19 | 125 ± 15 | 131 ± 22 | 131 ± 20 | |||
| Hypertension medication (%) | 45.9 | 43.9 | 54.4 | 60.2 | |||
| BMI (kg/m2) | 31.0 ± 5.9 | 30.2 ± 4.9 | 30.2 ± 6. | 32.2 ± 6.3 | |||
| Waist-to-hip ratio | 0.97 ± 0.07 | 0.99 ± 0.06 | 0.98 ± 0.05 | 0.97 ± 0.07 | |||
| Less than high school education (%) | 31.6 | 39.0 | 36.8 | 38.2 | |||
| Use of sulfonylurea (%) | 21.9 | 46.3 | 17.5 | 22.8 | |||
| Use of insulin (%) | 16.0 | 19.5 | 31.6 | 17.1 | |||
| A1C (%) | 7.0 (2.1) | 8.3 (2.2) | 8.2 (2.5) | 7.3 (2.1) | |||
Data are % or means ± SD, unless otherwise indicated.